番

See also: 蹯 and 蕃

番	U+756A, 番 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756A

← 畩
[U+7569]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畫 →
[U+756B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

番 (radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田 (HDW), four-corner 2060₉, composition ⿱釆田)

Derived characters

僠, 噃, 墦, 嬏, 嶓, 幡, 憣, 播, 潘, 㺕, 旙, 旛, 膰, 橎, 燔, 𬌌, 璠, 𪽡, 𭻱, 皤, 磻, 䊩, 襎, 繙(𬙆), 羳, 蟠, 譒, 𮚤, 蹯, 轓, 鐇(𫔍), 㸋, 䪛, 䪤, 䮳(𩨏), 鱕
勫, 𭻣, 𬏎, 鄱, 𫿓, 𬅱, 𬏔, 㽃, 翻, 𬏗, 飜, 鷭(𬸪), 審, 㢖, 蕃, 䆺, 䉒

References

KangXi: page 763, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21858
Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2543, character 4
Unihan data for U+756A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		番

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) : phonetic 釆 + semantic 田 – "animal's footprint in the field"; original form of 蹯 (fán).

Etymology

“to do in turns; turn; time”: Iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, “to turn; to return”) by aspiration of the initial (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fān, pān (fan¹, pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄆㄢ

(Chengdu, SP): fan¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): faan¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): fan¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fân

(Meixian, Guangdong): fan¹
Jin (Wiktionary): fan¹
Min Dong (BUC): huăng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan / han

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ / huêng¹ / hung¹ / hang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): fe (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fān
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: fan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
  - IPA ^(key): /fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
  - IPA ^(key): /fan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan¹
  - Yale: fāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fäːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fan³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fan⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan¹
  - IPA: /fan²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fan¹
  - IPA: /fan⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
  - IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan
  - Tâi-lô: huan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: han
  - Tâi-lô: han
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /han³³/

Note: han - only used in 番薯.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang¹ / huêng¹ / hung¹ / hang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hueng / hung / hang
  - IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/

Note:

hung1 - Chaozhou, only used in 番葛;
hang1 - Jieyang, only used in 番葛.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /fe̞⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɸan³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	2/5
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	孚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuan/
Li Rong	/pʰiuɐn/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fān

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰar/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	番
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fān
Middle Chinese	‹ phjon ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰar/
English	a turn, a time
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	4/5
No.	2889
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	飜
Old Chinese	/*pʰan/

Definitions

番

to do in turns; to take turns; to repeat
Classifier for actions, deeds: a show of ...
Classifier for the number of times an action has been performed: turn; time
Classifier for different kinds of things: kind; type
A generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign, non-native
Synonyms: 胡 (hú), 洋 (yáng)

番茄 ― fānqié ― tomato [lit. foreign eggplant]
Short for 番劇／番剧 (fānjù, “anime series”). (Classifier: 部)

Compounds

Derived terms from 番

一番 (yīfān)
一番口舌
三番五次 (sānfānwǔcì)
三番兩次／三番两次
三番四復／三番四复
下番
今番 (jīnfān)
兩次三番／两次三番
前番 (qiánfān)
十番 (shífān)
半唐番 (bàntángfān, “a person of half-Chinese ancestry”)
吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)
和番
土番
土番鴨／土番鸭
大啖一番
小番子
屢次三番／屡次三番
平埔番
幾次三番／几次三番
幾番／几番 (jǐfān)
幾番家／几番家
押番
擺番／摆番
攧番
放番
昭君和番
更番 (gēngfān)
正番鴨／正番鸭
熟番 (shúfān)
理番通事
生番 (shēngfān)
番人 (fānrén)
番代

番佛
番使
番來覆去／番来覆去
番儂／番侬
番囝
番國／番国
番地
番天覆地
番夷
番婆
番子 (fānzi)
番子手
番客 (fānkè)
番弓
番張跟斗／番张跟斗
番役
番悔
番戍
番攤館／番摊馆
番木瓜 (fānmùguā)
番木鱉／番木鳖
番柿
番椒 (fānjiāo)
番檨
番瓜
番番
番番是福
番石榴 (fānshíliú)
番社
番筧／番笕
番紅／番红
番羅／番罗
番船

番芋 (fānyù)
番茄 (fānqié)
番茄炒蛋 (fānqié chǎodàn)
番茄素
番茄醬／番茄酱 (fānqiéjiàng)
番荔枝 (fānlìzhī)
番菜
番菜館／番菜馆
番薯 (fānshǔ)
番薯椪餅／番薯椪饼
番藷
番號／番号 (fānhào)
番話／番话
番路 (Fānlù)
番邦
番錢／番钱
番騰／番腾
番鬼 (fānguǐ)
番鴨／番鸭
番麥粒／番麦粒
當番／当番 (dāngfān)
紅毛番／红毛番
累次三番
翻兩番／翻两番
翻番 (fānfān)
者番
西番果
西番蓮／西番莲 (xīfānlián)
輪番／轮番 (lúnfān)
輪番上陣／轮番上阵
這番／这番
連番／连番
顛番面皮／颠番面皮

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Pān (Pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun¹
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): puan¹ / puang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): phoe (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: p'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pan
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun¹
  - Yale: pūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: puan¹ / puang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuaⁿ / phuang
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰũã³³/, /pʰuaŋ³³/

Note: puang1 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: phoe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuɑn/▼

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	3/5
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	普官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwan/
Li Rong	/pʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/pʰuɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	3/5
No.	2878
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	潘
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

番

A surname.
Only used in 番禺 (Pānyú).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán (fan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐn/, /puɑ^H/▼

Rime
Character	番	番
Reading #	1/5	5/5
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	附袁切	補過切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buan/	/pwa^H/
Li Rong	/biuɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐn/	/puɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán	bò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ban/, /*paːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番	番
Reading #	5/5	2/5
No.	2895	2873
Phonetic component	番	番
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	煩	播
Old Chinese	/*ban/	/*paːls/
Notes	釆聲，後作蹯

Definitions

番

Original form of 蹯 (fán, “animal's foot”).
Alternative form of 藩 (fān, “fence”).
Alternative form of 蕃 (fán, “luxuriant”).

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pó (po²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po⁴
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): po⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ
  - Wade–Giles: p'o²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: por
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: po⁴
  - Yale: pòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: po⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phô
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰo⁵⁵/

Definitions

番

A surname.
Only used in 番番 (pópó).

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bō (bo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bō
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: po¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
  - IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /puɑ/▼

Rime
Character	番
Reading #	4/5
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博禾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/puɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwa/
Li Rong	/puɑ/
Wang Li	/puɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bō

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤar/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	番
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bō
Middle Chinese	‹ pa ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁar/
English	martial
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	番
Reading #	1/5
No.	2871
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	波
Old Chinese	/*paːl/

Definitions

番

Only used in 番番 (bōbō).

Japanese

Kanji

番

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: はん (han)
Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
Kun: つがい (tsugai, 番い); つがう (tsugau, 番う); つがえる (tsugaeru, 番える)

Compounds

番外 (ばんがい) (bangai)
番 (ばん)犬 (けん) (banken): a watchdog
番 (ばん)号 (ごう) (bangō)
番 (ばん)地 (ち) (banchi)
番 (ばん)頭 (とう) (bantō), 番頭 (ばんがしら) (bangashira)
番 (ばん)人 (にん) (bannin)
番組 (ばんぐみ) (bangumi)
定 (てい)番 (ばん) (teiban)
一番 (いちばん) (ichiban)
番 (ばん)兵 (ぺい) (banpei): a guard, a sentry

Counter

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji -ban)

(sports) matches

Noun

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji ban)

one's turn (as in a game, etc.)
次 (つぎ)は君 (きみ)の番 (ばん)ですよ。
Tsugi wa kimi no ban desu yo.
It's your turn next.

Suffix

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji -ban)

(applied to numerals) -th: forms ordinal numerals
一 (いち)番 (ばん)
ichiban
first

二 (に)番 (ばん)
niban
second

Korean

Hanja

番 • (beon, ban, pa) (hangeul 번, 반, 파, revised beon, ban, pa, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, pan, p'a, Yale pen, pan, pha)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

番 (phen, phan, phiên, ba, bà)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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