用ゐる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
用
もち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of 持ち (mochi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 持つ (motsu), “to have, hold”‎) +‎ 率る (wiru → iru, “to bring along”).[1][2][3]

Verb

用ゐる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana もちいる, rōmaji mochiiru, historical hiragana もちゐる)

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to use, make use of, utilize
  2. (archaic, obsolete) to adopt
  3. (archaic, obsolete) to employ
  4. (archaic, obsolete) to need

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "用ゐる" (ワ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 用ゐもちゐmotiwi
Continuative (連用形) 用ゐもちゐmotiwi
Terminal (終止形) 用ゐるもちゐるmotiwiru
Attributive (連体形) 用ゐるもちゐるmotiwiru
Realis (已然形) 用ゐれもちゐれmotiwire
Imperative (命令形) 用ゐよもちゐよmotiwiyo
Key constructions
Negative 用ゐずもちゐずmotiwizu
Contrasting conjunction 用ゐれどもちゐれどmotiwiredo
Causal conjunction 用ゐればもちゐればmotiwireba
Conditional conjunction 用ゐばもちゐばmotiwiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 用ゐきもちゐきmotiwiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 用ゐけりもちゐけりmotiwikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 用ゐつもちゐつmotiwitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 用ゐぬもちゐぬmotiwinu
Perfect-continuative tense 用ゐたりもちゐたりmotiwitari

Derived terms

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.