瑁

瑁	U+7441, 瑁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7441

← 瑀
[U+7440]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瑂 →
[U+7442]

Translingual

Han character

瑁 (radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土日月山 (MGABU), four-corner 1616₀, composition ⿰𤣩冒)

References

KangXi: page 736, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21096
Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1126, character 5
Unihan data for U+7441

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瑁
variant forms		㺺𤣽冒𤲰 ety. 2 蝐 ety. 2 㺺𤣽冒𤲰 ety. 2 蝐 ety. 2 珼 ⿰𤣩囟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瑁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
媢	mɯɡs, muːʔ, muːɡs, muːɡ
冃	*muːɡs
冒	muːɡs, mɯːɡ
帽	*muːɡs
瑁	muːɡs, mɯːɡs, *muːɡ
賵	*m̥ʰuŋs
艒	mɯːɡ, muːɡ, *muːɡ
萺	muːɡ, muɡ
勗	*hmoɡ
勖	*hmoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡs, *muːɡ) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 冒 (OC *muːɡs, *mɯːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mào (mao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁶
  - Yale: mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /mɑu^H/▼

Rime
Character	瑁
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫報切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maw^H/
Li Rong	/mɑu^H/
Wang Li	/mɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*muːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑁
Reading #	1/3
No.	8918
Phonetic component	冃
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	冃
Old Chinese	/*muːɡs/

Definitions

瑁

jade used by Son of Heaven to be pieced together with feudal lords' ceremonical jade gui (圭)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mào, mèi

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ, ㄇㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mui⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: mào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: mèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mey
  - IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mui⁶
  - Yale: muih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mui⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /muːy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /muʌi^H/, /muok̚/▼

Rime
Character	瑁	瑁
Reading #	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	莫佩切	莫沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muʌi^H/	/muok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/muoi^H/	/muok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/muɒi^H/	/mok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwəj^H/	/mawk̚/
Li Rong	/muᴀi^H/	/mok̚/
Wang Li	/muɒi^H/	/muok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑ̆i^H/	/muok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mèi	mù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*mɯːɡs/, /*muːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瑁	瑁
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	8920	8925
Phonetic component	冃	冃
Rime group	代	覺
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	妹	瑁
Old Chinese	/*mɯːɡs/	/*muːɡ/
Notes	見淮南子玳瑁	見子虛賦，漢書作毒冒

Definitions

瑁

Only used in 玳瑁 (dàimào, dàimèi).

Compounds

玳瑁

玳瑁梁

玳瑁筵

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02589
“瑁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瑁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

jade used by emperor of China

Readings

Go-on: まい (mai); もう (mō)

Kan-on: ばい (bai); ぼう (bō)

Korean

Hanja

瑁 • (mo, mae) (hangeul 모, 매, revised mo, mae, McCune–Reischauer mo, mae, Yale mo, may)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瑁 (mồi, mao, mạo, mùi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Nom Foundation

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