玳瑁

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (玳瑁)		玳	瑁
variant forms		蝳蝐瑇瑁毒冒

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàimào, dàimèi

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄠˋ, ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ mui⁶
Min Nan (POJ): tāi-bō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàimào
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daymaw
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàimàor
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄠˋㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daymaull
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ maʊɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàimèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daymey
  - IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ meɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: doi⁶ mui⁶
  - Yale: doih muih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ mui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ mui⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɔːy̯²² muːy̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixbo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/

Middle Chinese: /dʌi^H|duok̚ muʌi^H|muok̚/▼

Rime
Character	玳	玳	瑁	瑁
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	沃 (6)	灰 (42)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I
Fanqie	徒耐切	徒沃切	莫佩切	莫沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi^H/	/duok̚/	/muʌi^H/	/muok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi^H/	/duok̚/	/muoi^H/	/muok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi^H/	/dok̚/	/muɒi^H/	/mok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj^H/	/dawk̚/	/mwəj^H/	/mawk̚/
Li Rong	/dᴀi^H/	/dok̚/	/muᴀi^H/	/mok̚/
Wang Li	/dɒi^H/	/duok̚/	/muɒi^H/	/muok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i^H/	/dʱuok̚/	/muɑ̆i^H/	/muok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	dú	mèi	mù

Noun

玳瑁

hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
shell of the hawksbill sea turtle

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (玳瑁):

→ Japanese: 玳 (タイ)瑁 (マイ) (taimai)
→ Korean: 대모 (玳瑁, daemo)
→ Vietnamese: đồi mồi (玳瑁)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
玳	瑁
たい Hyōgaiji	まい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative forms

瑇瑁

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 玳瑁 (MC dʌi^H muʌi^H).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) たいまい [tàímáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- IPA^(key): [ta̠ima̠i]

Noun

玳瑁 (hiragana たいまい, katakana タイマイ, rōmaji taimai)

a hawksbill sea turtle

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
玳	瑁

Noun

玳瑁 • (daemo, McCune-Reischauer: taemo, Yale: tāymo) (hangeul 대모)

Hanja form^? of 대모 (“hawksbill sea turtle”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
玳	瑁

Noun

玳瑁

Nôm form of đồi mồi (“hawksbill sea turtle”).

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