瀧

See also: 泷 and 滝
瀧 U+7027, 瀧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7027
← 瀦
[U+7026] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瀨 →
[U+7028]

Translingual
Traditional 瀧
Shinjitai 滝
Simplified 泷

Han character

瀧 (radical 85, 水+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月心 (EYBP), four-corner 31111, composition ⿰氵龍)

Derived characters
  • 𡔆, 𮧁

References
  • KangXi: page 660, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18671
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1070, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1784, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7027

Chinese
trad. 瀧
simp. 泷

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 瀧
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧紅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ləwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /luŋ/
Wang
Li		 /luŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lóng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀧
Reading # 3/3
No. 8416
Phonetic
component		 龍
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 籠
Old
Chinese		 /*roːŋ/

Definitions

瀧

  1. appearance of raining
  2. wet; soaked

Compounds
  • 瀧夫／泷夫
  • 瀧漉／泷漉
  • 瀧瀧／泷泷
  • 瀧船／泷船

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 瀧
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 呂江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /laɨwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /lɔŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 láng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀧
Reading # 1/3
No. 8410
Phonetic
component		 龍
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 瀧
Old
Chinese		 /*rroːŋ/

Definitions

瀧

  1. (of flow of water) rapid

Etymology 3

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 瀧
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 所江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ʃɔŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ʃɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuāng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瀧
Reading # 2/3
No. 8411
Phonetic
component		 龍
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 雙
Old
Chinese		 /*sroːŋ/

Definitions

瀧

  1. (～水) a river in Guangdong province
    Synonyms: 羅定江／罗定江

Compounds
  • 瀧岡／泷冈
  • 瀧州／泷州
  • 瀧水／泷水

Japanese

Shinjitai

 滝

Kyūjitai

 瀧

Kanji
瀧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 滝)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 滝 (“waterfall; rapids”)
  2. Used in personal names.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

瀧 (eum 룡 (ryong), South Korea 용 (yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀧: Hán Việt readings: lung[1]
瀧: Nôm readings: sông[2][3][4][1][5][6], rông[4][1][5][6], lùng[2], rồng[4], lung[1]

  1. Nôm form of sông (“river”).

References
  1. Bonet (1899).
  2. Nguyễn (2014).
  3. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. Trần (2004).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.