See also:
U+7931, 礱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7931

[U+7930]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7932]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 112, +16, 21 strokes, cangjie input X卜心一口 (XYPMR) or 卜心一口 (YPMR), four-corner 01601, composition)

  1. grind, hull (rice)
  2. whetstone

References

  • KangXi: page 838, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24586
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1256, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2464, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7931

Chinese

trad.
simp.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
*broːŋ
*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roŋs
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋs
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
*roːŋ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
*roŋ, *roŋs
*roŋʔ
*roŋʔ
*roŋʔ
*r̥ʰoŋʔ
*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lông - literary;
  • lâng - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (1) (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋ/ /ləwŋH/
Li
Rong
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Wang
Li
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋ/ /luŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng lòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 8418 8435
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋ/ /*roːŋs/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 磨礱砥礪磨砻砥砺
  • 礱厲砻厉
  • 礱淬利器砻淬利器
  • 礱磨砻磨
  • 礱穀機砻谷机
  • 礱糠砻糠

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. grind
  2. sharpen
  3. mill

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ろう (rō), (ru)
  • Kun: とぐ (togu)

Korean

Hanja

(rong>nong) (hangeul >, revised rong>nong, McCuneReischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)

  1. grind
  2. pound
  3. millstone
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