龐

See also: 龎, 厐, and 庞
龐 U+9F90, 龐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F90
← 龏
[U+9F8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 龑 →
[U+9F91]

Translingual

Han character

龐 (radical 212, 龍+3, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜月心 (IYBP), four-corner 00211, composition ⿸广龍)

  1. disorderly, messy
  2. huge, big
  3. large house
  4. face

Derived characters
  • 𧕻

References
  • KangXi: page 1537, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2077, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4804, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9F90

Chinese
trad. 龐
simp. 庞

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 龐
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *broːŋ) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • pang5 - literary;
  • bong5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 薄江切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠʌŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚɔŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɔŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baɨwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /bɔŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bɔŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɔŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bæwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁroŋ/
English huge

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 龐
Reading # 1/1
No. 8409
Phonetic
component		 龍
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 龐
Old
Chinese		 /*broːŋ/

Definitions

龐

  1. huge, big
  2. disorderly, messy
  3. A surname​.

Compounds
  • 俊龐兒／俊庞儿
  • 奇龐福艾／奇庞福艾
  • 打腫臉龐／打肿脸庞
  • 月貌花龐／月貌花庞
  • 淳龐／淳庞
  • 臉龐／脸庞 (liǎnpáng)
  • 面龐／面庞 (miànpáng)
  • 龐克／庞克 (pángkè)
  • 龐克頭／庞克头
  • 龐眉白髮／庞眉白发
  • 龐眉皓首／庞眉皓首
  • 龐眉皓髮／庞眉皓发
  • 龐貝／庞贝
  • 龐貝壁畫／庞贝壁画
  • 龐道／庞道
  • 龐雜／庞杂 (pángzá)
  • 龐龐／庞庞

Japanese

Kanji
龐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. disorderly
  2. messy
  3. huge
  4. big

Readings

Korean

Hanja

龐 • (bang, nong) (hangeul 방, 농, revised bang, nong, McCune–Reischauer pang, nong, Yale pang, nong)

  1. disorderly
  2. huge, big
  3. high

Vietnamese

Han character

龐 (bàng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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