柵

See also: 栅 and 棚
柵 U+67F5, 柵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5
← 柴
[U+67F4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柶 →
[U+67F6]

Translingual

Han character

柵 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木冊)

References
  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese
trad. 柵
simp. 栅

Pronunciation 1
Note:
Rime
Character 柵 柵 柵
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 生 (21) 初 (19) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 刪 (69) 陌 (115) 麥 (119)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) II III II
Fanqie 所晏切 測戟切 楚革切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃˠanH/ /t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃᵚanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃɐnH/ /t͡ʃʰiak̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂaɨnH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shàn chi che

Definitions

柵

  1. fence
  2. palisade

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

柵

  1. Only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

柵

  1. Only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong.

Compounds
  • 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān)
  • 寨柵／寨栅
  • 柵剌子／栅剌子
  • 柵子／栅子
  • 柵極／栅极
  • 柵欄／栅栏 (zhàlán)
  • 柵門／栅门
  • 欄柵／栏栅
  • 水柵／水栅
  • 花柵子／花栅子
  • 豚柵／豚栅

Japanese

Kanji
柵

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. fence, stockade
  2. fort
  3. weir

Readings
  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku); せん (sen)
  • Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō); さん (san)
  • Kun: しがらみ (shigarami, 柵); しがらむ (shigaramu, 柵む); とりで (toride, 柵); やらい (yarai, 柵)

Compounds
Compounds
  • 柵 (さく)戸 (こ) (sakuko)
  • 柵 (さく)址 (し) (sakushi)
  • 柵塁 (さくるい) (sakurui)
  • 砦柵 (さいさく) (saisaku)
  • 城柵 (じょうさく) (jōsaku)
  • 竹柵 (ちくさく) (chikusaku)
  • 鉄柵 (てっさく) (tessaku)
  • 馬柵 (うませ) (umase), 馬 (ま)柵 (せ) (mase)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
柵
さく
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚).

Compare modern Cantonese 柵 (caak3).

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana さく, rōmaji saku)

  1. a fence
    Synonym: 垣 (kaki)
  2. (by extension) a wooden fort
    Synonym: 塞, 砦 (toride)
  3. a weir
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 柵 (さく)際 (ぎわ) (sakugiwa)
  • 柵杭 (さくくい) (sakukui)
  • 柵 (さく)の木 (き) (saku no ki)
  • 柵 (さく)門 (もん) (sakumon)
  • 柵 (さく)矢来 (やらい) (sakuyarai)
  • 厨 (くりや)川 (がわ)の柵 (さく) (Kuriyagawa no Saku)
  • 電 (でん)気 (き)柵 (さく) (denkisaku), 電 (でん)柵 (さく) (densaku)
  • 渟 (ぬ)足 (たりの)柵 (さく) (Nutari no Saku)
  • 牧 (ぼく)柵 (さく) (bokusaku)
  • 槍 (やり)柵 (さく) (yarisaku)
  • 欄柵 (らんさく) (ransaku)

Proper noun

柵 (hiragana さく, rōmaji Saku)

  1. a surname

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
柵
しがらみ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨siɡarami1⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).[2]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana しがらみ, rōmaji shigarami)

  1. a weir
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 197)
      明 (あ)日 (す)香 (か)川 (がは)四 (し)我 (が)良 (ら)美 (み)渡 (わた)之 (し)塞益 (せかませ)者 (ば)進 (ながる)留 (る)水 (みづ)母 (も)能 (の)杼 (ど)尓 (に)賀 (か)有 (あら)萬 (ま)思 (し) [Man'yōgana]
      明 (あ)日 (す)香 (か)川 (がは)しがらみ渡 (わた)し塞 (せ)かませば流 (なが)るる水 (みづ)ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]
      Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
      Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.[3]
    • 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
      山川 (やまがは)に風 (かぜ)のかけたるしがらみは流 (なが)れもあへぬ紅葉 (もみぢ)なりけり
      yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri
      the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.[4]
  2. (by extension) an obstacle
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 柵 (しがらみ)伏 (ふ)す (shigaramifusu)
  • 風 (かぜ)の柵 (しがらみ) (kaze no shigarami)
  • 義 (ぎ)理 (り)の柵 (しがらみ) (giri no shigarami)
  • 鹿 (しか)の柵 (しがらみ) (shika no shigarami)
  • 袖 (そで)の柵 (しがらみ) (sode no shigarami)
  • 流 (なが)し柵 (しがらみ) (nagashi-shigarami)
  • 冬 (ふゆ)の柵 (しがらみ) (fuyu no shigarami)

Proper noun

柵 (hiragana しがらみ, rōmaji Shigarami)

  1. a surname

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
柵
き
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨ki2⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/

From Old Japanese.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana き, rōmaji ki)

  1. a fortress
    Synonyms: 城 (shiro), 砦 (toride)
Derived terms
  • 柵戸 (きのへ) (kinohe), 柵 (き)戸 (へ) (kihe)
  • 雄 (お)勝 (かち)の柵 (き) (Okachi no Ki)
  • 金沢 (かねざわ)の柵 (き) (Kanezawa no Ki)
  • 渟 (ぬ)足 (たりの)柵 (き) (Nutari no Ki)

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
柵
くえ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨kupe1⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

柵 (hiragana くえ, rōmaji kue, historical hiragana くへ)

  1. (obsolete) a fence
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3537), text here
      久 (く)敝 (へ)胡 (こ)之 (し)尓 (に)武 (む)藝 (ぎ)波 (は)武 (む)古 (こ)宇 (う)馬 (ま)能 (の)波 (は)都 (つ)々 (は)々 (つ)尓 (に)安 (あ)比 (ひ)見 (み)之 (し)兒 (こ)良 (ら)之 (し)安 (あ)夜 (や)尓 (に)可 (か)奈 (な)思 (し)母 (も) [Man'yōgana]
      くへ越 (こ)しに麦 (むぎ)食 (は)む小 (こ)馬 (うま)のはつはつに相 (あひ)見 (み)し子 (こ)らしあやに愛 (かな)しも [Modern spelling]
      kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
      Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
    Synonym: 崩垣 (kuegaki)
  2. the exit and entrance of a port
Derived terms
  • 柵 (くえ)越 (こ)し (kuekoshi)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
  4. Laurel Rasplica Rodd; Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134

Korean

Hanja

柵 (eum 책 (chaek))

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Vietnamese

Han character

柵: Hán Nôm readings: sách

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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