暮れる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 暮 |
| く Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
暮れる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana くれる, rōmaji kureru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 暮らす |
| mediopassive | 暮れる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "暮れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 暮れ | くれ | kure | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 暮れ | くれ | kure | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 暮れる | くれる | kureru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 暮れる | くれる | kureru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 暮れれ | くれれ | kurere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 暮れよ¹ 暮れろ² |
くれよ¹ くれろ² |
kureyo¹ kurero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 暮れられる | くれられる | kurerareru | |
| Causative | 暮れさせる 暮れさす |
くれさせる くれさす |
kuresaseru kuresasu | |
| Potential | 暮れられる 暮れれる³ |
くれられる くれれる³ |
kurerareru kurereru³ | |
| Volitional | 暮れよう | くれよう | kureyō | |
| Negative | 暮れない 暮れぬ 暮れん |
くれない くれぬ くれん |
kurenai kurenu kuren | |
| Negative continuative | 暮れず | くれず | kurezu | |
| Formal | 暮れます | くれます | kuremasu | |
| Perfective | 暮れた | くれた | kureta | |
| Conjunctive | 暮れて | くれて | kurete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暮れれば | くれれば | kurereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "暮る" (ラ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 暮れ | くれ | kure |
| Continuative (連用形) | 暮れ | くれ | kure |
| Terminal (終止形) | 暮る | くる | kuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 暮るる | くるる | kururu |
| Realis (已然形) | 暮るれ | くるれ | kurure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 暮れよ | くれよ | kureyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 暮れず | くれず | kurezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 暮るれど | くるれど | kururedo |
| Causal conjunction | 暮るれば | くるれば | kurureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 暮れば | くれば | kureba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 暮れき | くれき | kureki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 暮れけり | くれけり | kurekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 暮れつ | くれつ | kuretu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 暮れぬ | くれぬ | kurenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 暮れたり | くれたり | kuretari |
Derived terms
- 呉 (Kure, “China”, literally “land of the setting sun”) (archaic)
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