day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) |
defend; imperial; to drive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (日御) |
日 | 御 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 日 | 御 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人質切 | 牛倨切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵiɪt̚/ | /ŋɨʌH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵit̚/ | /ŋiɔH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑjet̚/ | /ŋiɔH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵit̚/ | /ŋɨə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiĕt̚/ | /ŋiɔH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭĕt̚/ | /ŋĭoH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ | /ŋi̯woH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
rì | yù |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 日 | 御 | 御 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rì | yù | yù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nyit › | ‹ ngjoX › | ‹ ngjoH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.nik/ | /*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/ | /*[ŋ](r)a-s/ |
| English | sun; day | ward off; withstand | drive a chariot (loan) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 日 | 御 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10845 | 13181 |
| Phonetic component |
日 | 午 |
| Rime group |
質 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
日 | 御 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njiɡ/ | /*ŋas/ |
日御