政府

Chinese

		political; politics; government	prefecture; mansion
simp. and trad. (政府)		政	府

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhèngfǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): җынфу (žɨnfu, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing³ fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-fú
Min Dong (BUC): céng-hū
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng-hú

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ hu²
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen fu (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèngfǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqfuu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: җынфу (žɨnfu, III-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ʂə̃⁴⁴ fʊ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing³ fu²
  - Yale: jing fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing³ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing³ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-fú
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin fu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin⁴ fu³
  - IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ fu³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: céng-hū
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-hú
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeanghuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ hu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng hú
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hu⁵²⁻²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsen fu (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ³³ fv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇŋ^H pɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	政	府
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之盛切	方矩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ^H/	/pɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/	/pio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ^H/	/pio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ^H/	/puə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/	/pio^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ^H/	/pĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ^H/	/pi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng	fǔ

Noun

政府

government
政府債券 / 政府债券 ― zhèngfǔ zhàiquàn ― government bond

政府部門 / 政府部门 ― zhèngfǔ bùmén ― branch of government

新當選的政府 / 新当选的政府 ― xīn dāngxuǎn de zhèngfǔ ― newly-elected government

中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。 [MSC, trad.]
中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù. [Pinyin]
In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 公班衙

Adjective

政府

(attributive) government; governmental

Derived terms

中央政府 (zhōngyāng zhèngfǔ)
地方政府 (dìfāng zhèngfǔ)
市政府 (shìzhèngfǔ)
政府採購／政府采购
政府軍／政府军
政府開支／政府开支 (zhèngfǔ kāizhī)

政府首腦／政府首脑 (zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo)
無政府／无政府 (wúzhèngfǔ)
縣政府／县政府 (xiànzhèngfǔ)
聯邦政府／联邦政府 (liánbāng zhèngfǔ)
非政府 (fēizhèngfǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (政府):

→ Japanese: 政 (せい)府 (ふ) (seifu)
→ Korean: 정부 (政府, jeongbu)
→ Vietnamese: chính phủ (政府)

Others:

→ Zhuang: cwngfuj

Japanese

Kanji in this term
政	府
せい Grade: 5	ふ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

政府 (hiragana せいふ, rōmaji seifu)[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーふ [séꜜèfù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝ]

Derived terms

連邦政府
州政府
無政府
行政府
仮政府
合法政府
臨時政府
暫定政府
傀儡政府
軍政府
権威主義政府
中央政府
反政府
非常事態政府
労農政府

政府介入
政府機関
政府筋
政府高官
非政府組織
政府短期証券
政府米
政府保証債
政府開発援助
政府間協定
政府代表
政府調達
政府補助金

Usage notes

In Japanese, seifu especially with demonstratives, refers to the current administration, the prime minister and the cabinet ministers. It could also refer to the permanent ruling bodies, without specifiers.

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Hanja in this term
政	府

Noun

政府 • (jeongbu) (hangeul 정부)

Hanja form^? of 정부 (“government”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
政	府

Noun

政府

Hán tự form of chính phủ (“government”).

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[1] 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

[SMK2-2] 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō