揗

揗	U+63D7, 揗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D7

← 揖
[U+63D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揘 →
[U+63D8]

Translingual

Han character

揗 (radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十山 (QHJU), four-corner 5206₄, composition ⿰扌盾)

References

KangXi: page 442, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12352
Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1920, character 10
Unihan data for U+63D7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
盾	l'uːnʔ, ɦljunʔ
遁	l'uːnʔ, l'uːns
循	*ljun
揗	ljun, ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns
楯	ljun, l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ
輴	*l̥ʰun
腯	*l'uːd
鍎	*l'uːd

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		揗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xún (xun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁶, seon⁵, tan⁴, tang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xún
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsün²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕyn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon⁶, seon⁵, tan⁴, tang⁴
  - Yale: seuhn, séuhn, tàhn, tàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁶, soen⁵, tan⁴, tang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁶, sên⁵, ten⁴, teng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵn²²/, /sɵn¹³/, /tʰɐn²¹/, /tʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ziuɪn/, /ʑiuɪn^X/, /ʑiuɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	揗	揗	揗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	船 (27)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	詳遵切	食尹切	食閏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪn/	/ʑiuɪn^X/	/ʑiuɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷin/	/ʑʷin^X/	/ʑʷin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuen/	/ʑjuen^X/	/ʑjuen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwin/	/ʑwin^X/	/ʑwin^H/
Li Rong	/ziuĕn/	/d͡ʑiuĕn^X/	/d͡ʑiuĕn^H/
Wang Li	/zĭuĕn/	/d͡ʑĭuĕn^X/	/d͡ʑĭuĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯uĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn^X/	/d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xún	shùn	shùn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*ɦljunʔ/, /*ɦljuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揗	揗	揗
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2627	2632	2634
Phonetic component	盾	盾	盾
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	旬	盾	順
Old Chinese	/*ljun/	/*ɦljunʔ/	/*ɦljuns/

Definitions

揗

to stroke
to obey

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		揗

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): tan⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tan⁴
  - Yale: tàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ten⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐn²¹/

Definitions

揗

(Cantonese) to wander; to move to and fro
揗嚟揗去 [Cantonese] ― tan⁴ lai⁴ tan⁴ heoi³ [Jyutping] ― to pace around
(Cantonese) to shiver

References

“揗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

揗: Hán Nôm readings: tuần

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References

Nom Foundation

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