接骨木

Chinese

		to set a bone	tree; wood
trad. (接骨木)		接骨	木
simp. ^#(接骨木)		接骨	木

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiēgǔmù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiēgǔmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieguumuh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zip³ gwat¹ muk⁶
  - Yale: jip gwāt muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ gwat⁷ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³ gued¹ mug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³ kʷɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇp̚ kuət̚ muk̚/▼

Rime
Character	接	骨	木
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	沒 (56)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	即葉切	古忽切	莫卜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛp̚/	/kuot̚/	/muk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siap̚/	/kwət̚/	/məwk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛp̚/	/kuət̚/	/muk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	gu	mù

Noun

接骨木

(botany) Sambucus williamsii
Synonyms: 扦扦活

Derived terms

接骨木屬／接骨木属 (“Sambucus”)
接骨木果 (“elderberry”)

西洋接骨木 (xīyáng jiēgǔmù, “black elder”)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
接	骨	木
Grade: 5	Grade: 6	Grade: 1
Irregular

Alternative forms

庭常

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) にわとこ [nìwátókó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [ɲ̟iɰᵝa̠to̞ko̞]

Noun

接骨木 (hiragana にわとこ, katakana ニワトコ, rōmaji niwatoko, historical hiragana にはとこ)

(botany) Sambucus sieboldiana
- 1911, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Nikkō Shōhin‎:
  
  対岸には接骨木めいた樹がすがれかかった黄葉を低れて力なさそうに水にうつむいた。
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as ニワトコ.

Derived terms

西洋接骨木 (せいようにわとこ) (seiyōniwatoko, “black elder”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
接	骨	木
せつ > せっ Grade: 5	こつ Grade: 6	ぼく Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 接骨木 (tsjep kwot muwk, literally “bonesetting + tree”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) せっこつぼく [sèkkótsúꜜbòkù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ko̞t͡sɨᵝbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

接骨木 (hiragana せっこつぼく, rōmaji sekkotsuboku)

(botany) Sambucus sieboldiana

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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