U+5FFD, 忽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFD

[U+5FFC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FFE]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 61, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心竹心 (PHP), four-corner 27332, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 378, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10405
  • Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2274, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5FFD

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*minʔ
*mɯnʔ
*mɯnʔ
*mɯnʔ, *mɯd
*buːs, *mɯnʔ
*mrɯd, *mɯd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd, *mɯd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*hmɯːd
*ʔmɯːd
*mɯd
*mɯd
*mɯd
*mɯd

Historically and academically considered a Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmɯːd) : phonetic  (OC *mɯd) + semantic  (heart). Colloquially explained as an Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  (not) +  (heart).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xu⁵⁵/
Harbin /xu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xu²¹/
Jinan /xu²¹³/
Qingdao /xu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /xu²⁴/
Xi'an /xu²¹/
Xining /xv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xu¹³/
Lanzhou /xu³¹/
Ürümqi /xu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xu²¹³/
Chengdu /fu³¹/
Guiyang /fu²¹/
Kunming /xu³¹/
Nanjing /xuʔ⁵/
Hefei /xuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuəʔ²/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /xuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /hoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /huəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /hoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /xuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /xu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fu²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /fɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fut̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐt̚⁵/
Nanning /fɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fut̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xo²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hut̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/huət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/huot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwət̚/
Li
Rong
/xuət̚/
Wang
Li
/xuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m̥ˁut/
English careless; confused

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13211
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hmɯːd/

Definitions

  1. suddenly, abruptly
  2. to neglect
  3. A surname.

Compounds

  • 一忽
  • 一忽兒一忽儿
  • 倏來忽往倏来忽往
  • 倏忽 (shūhū)
  • 公忽
  • 奄忽
  • 岸忽
  • 忽上忽下
  • 忽冷忽熱忽冷忽热 (hūlěnghūrè)
  • 忽剌八
  • 忽剌巴
  • 忽喜忽憂忽喜忽忧
  • 忽地 (hūdì)
  • 忽微
  • 忽忽
  • 忽忽不樂忽忽不乐
  • 忽明忽滅忽明忽灭
  • 忽東忽西忽东忽西
  • 忽然 (hūrán)
  • 忽略 (hūlüè)
  • 忽的
  • 忽而 (hū'ér)
  • 忽聚忽散
  • 忽荒
  • 忽見忽见 (hūjiàn)
  • 忽視忽视 (hūshì)
  • 忽起忽落
  • 忽閃忽闪 (hūshǎn)
  • 忽隱忽現忽隐忽现
  • 忽雷 (hūléi)
  • 忽高忽低
  • 忽魯魯忽鲁鲁
  • 怠忽
  • 怠忽職守怠忽职守
  • 恍忽
  • 恍恍忽忽
  • 恤近忽遠恤近忽远
  • 悠忽
  • 悠悠忽忽
  • 暴忽
  • 杪忽
  • 沒忽的没忽的
  • 玩忽
  • 疏忽 (shūhu)
  • 眇眇忽忽
  • 瞻前忽後瞻前忽后
  • 禍生於忽祸生于忽
  • 秒忽
  • 簡忽简忽
  • 粗忽
  • 罕忽
  • 翕忽
  • 荒忽
  • 行行忽忽
  • 行蹤飄忽行踪飘忽
  • 超忽
  • 軋忽轧忽
  • 輕忽轻忽
  • 迷忽忽
  • 這忽兒这忽儿
  • 連朦帶忽连朦带忽
  • 陵忽
  • 飄忽飘忽 (piāohū)
  • 飄忽不定飘忽不定 (piāohūbùdìng)
  • 驀忽蓦忽
  • 驀忽間蓦忽间
  • 黑忽忽

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. in a moment
  2. instantly
  3. all of a sudden
  4. neglect
  5. disregard

Readings

  • On (unclassified): こつ (kotsu)
  • Kun: ゆるがせ (yurugase, 忽せ); たちまち (tachimachi, 忽ち)

Korean

Hanja

(hol) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hốt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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