拓

拓	U+62D3, 拓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D3

← 拒
[U+62D2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拔 →
[U+62D4]

Translingual

Han character

拓 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一口 (QMR), four-corner 5106₀, composition ⿰扌石)

References

KangXi: page 425, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11958

Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1849, character 6

Unihan data for U+62D3

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		拓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuò (tuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³
Min Nan (POJ): thok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tok³
  - Yale: tok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tog³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
  - Tâi-lô: thok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	拓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰak̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拓
Reading #	1/2
No.	11458
Phonetic component	石
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	託
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːɡ/
Notes	見小爾雅

Definitions

拓

to open up; to develop; to expand
to stretch
to push open
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 拓

拓土開疆／拓土开疆
拓地 (tuòdì)
拓宇
拓寬／拓宽 (tuòkuān)
拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
拓撲／拓扑 (tuòpū)
拓撲學／拓扑学 (tuòpūxué)

拓殖 (tuòzhí)
拓荒 (tuòhuāng)
拓荒者 (tuòhuāngzhě)
拓落
拓落不羈／拓落不羁
拓跋 (Tuòbá)
拓邊／拓边

拓銷／拓销 (tuòxiāo)
落拓 (luòtuò)
落拓不羈／落拓不羁 (luòtuò bùjī)
開拓／开拓 (kāituò)
開拓性／开拓性
開拓者／开拓者 (kāituòzhě)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		拓
variant forms		搨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taap³
  - Yale: taap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tab³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰäːp̚³/

Definitions

拓

to make rubbings on something (e.g. inscriptions)

Compounds

Derived terms from 拓

拓印 (tàyìn)
拓本 (tàběn)

拓片 (tàpiàn)
拓碑

魚拓／鱼拓

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		拓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ
Min Nan (POJ): thuh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thuh
  - Tâi-lô: thuh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰuʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuʔ⁵/

Note: Non-etymological.

Definitions

拓

Alternative form of 托 (tuō, “to support with hands; to lift”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 拓 – see 摭 (“pick up; gather”). (This character, 拓, is a variant form of 摭.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01533
“拓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

拓

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): たく (taku, Jōyō); せき (seki)
Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 拓く); ひろう (hirou, 拓う)

Proper noun

拓 (hiragana たく, rōmaji Taku)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

拓 • (cheok, tak) (hangeul 척, 탁, revised cheok, tak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, t'ak, Yale chek, thak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

拓 (đo, đó, đố, thác)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.