密陀僧

Chinese

FWOTD – 18 September 2016
monk
simp. and trad.
(密陀僧)
密陀
variant forms 蜜陀僧
沒多僧没多僧
彌陀僧弥陀僧
蜜陀曾

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordār-sang, dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge), compound of مردار (mordār, dead, unclean, impure) and سنگ (sang, stone).

Compare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, litharge), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, litharge; yellow pigment), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, litharge).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (7) (16)
Final () (49) (94) (129)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () Chongniu III I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiɪt̚/ /dɑ/ /səŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚit̚/ /dɑ/ /səŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/miet̚/ /dɑ/ /səŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mjit̚/ /da/ /səŋ/
Li
Rong
/mjĕt̚/ /dɑ/ /səŋ/
Wang
Li
/mĭĕt̚/ /dɑ/ /səŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ĕt̚/ /dʱɑ/ /səŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tuó sēng

Noun

密陀僧

  1. (mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide
    密陀僧,《本經州土波斯國嶺南閩中 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    密陀僧,《本经州土波斯国岭南闽中 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.
    Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
    Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
みつ
Grade: 6

Jinmeiyō
そう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

密陀僧 (hiragana みつだそう, rōmaji mitsudasō)

  1. litharge, lead monoxide

Synonyms

  •  (さん) () (なまり) (sankanamari, lead monoxide)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

密陀僧 (miltaseung) (hangeul 밀타승)

  1. Hanja form? of 밀타승 (litharge).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word

Noun

密陀僧

  1. Hán tự form of mật đà tăng (litharge).
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