U+5B9B, 宛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B9B

[U+5B9A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B9C]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 40, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十弓戈山 (JNIU), four-corner 30212, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 284, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7110
  • Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 922, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn
*qoːn, *qon
*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
*qoːn
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːnʔ
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns
*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
*qoːns, *qonʔ
*quːn, *qon
*qon
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qonʔ
*qon, *qons
*qon
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qud
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ, *qons
*qonʔ
*qonʔ
*qod, *qod, *qud
*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qon, *qonʔ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *qonʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjwonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ʔ]o[r]ʔ/
English curved; to bend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qonʔ/

Definitions

  1. as if; seem
  2. crooked; winding
  3. A surname.

Synonyms

  • (as if):

Compounds

  • 宛延
  • 宛然 (wǎnrán)
  • 宛若 (wǎnruò)
  • 宛若游龍宛若游龙
  • 宛轉宛转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
  • 宛轉周折宛转周折
  • 小宛
  • 立陶宛 (Lìtáowǎn)
  • 聲容宛在声容宛在
  • 英風宛在英风宛在
  • 音容宛在

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (34)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuan/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 16284
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qon/

Definitions

  1. () (historical) Yuan (a county of ancient China, established in the Qin dynasty)

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (yùn, “to accumulate”).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (, “to be pent-up”).

Etymology 5

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (yuè, “yellowish black”).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. address
  2. just like

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
えん
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC ʔʉɐnX).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. as if; just like
  2. crooked; winding
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
あて
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry at あて.
あて【当て・宛・宛て】
[noun]aim; object; end
[noun]hope; expectation; something to rely or depend upon
[noun]pad; cushion; something added for protection
[noun]snack to have with drink
[suffix]per
[suffix], 宛て: (addressed) to
(This term, , is a kanji spelling of あて.)

Korean

Hanja

(wan, won) (hangeul , , revised wan, won, McCuneReischauer wan, wŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(uyển, uốn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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