姦

See also: 奸 and 姧
姦 U+59E6, 姦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59E6
← 姥
[U+59E5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 姧 →
[U+59E7]

Translingual

Han character

姦 (radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱女奻)

References
  • KangXi: page 260, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
  • Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1048, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+59E6

Chinese
trad. 姦
simp. 奸

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 姦
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (姦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
姦 *kraːn
葌 *kraːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).

Pronunciation
Note: kàn - substitute character.
Note:
  • 1ke - vernacular;
  • 1ji - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 姦
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕian²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiã²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕian²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiã²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕien³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕiĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ke⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /ka³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕie³¹/
/kɛ³¹/
Tunxi /kɔ¹¹/ 強～
/t͡siɛ¹¹/ ～賊
Xiang Changsha /kan³³/
Xiangtan /kan³³/
Gan Nanchang /kan⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kian⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kien²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kan⁵³/
Nanning /kan⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kan⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kan⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古顔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠan/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨn/
Li
Rong		 /kan/
Wang
Li		 /kan/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˁran/
English wicked(ness)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 姦
Reading # 1/1
No. 6027
Phonetic
component		 姦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姦
Old
Chinese		 /*kraːn/

Definitions

姦

  1. evil; wicked; treacherous
  2. evildoer; treacherous person
  3. to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
  4. traitor; betrayer
  5. to commit adultery
  6. extramarital affair; adultery
  7. to rape
  8. (Zhangzhou and Taiwan Min Nan, vulgar) to fuck (alternative form: 幹)

Compounds
  • 擒姦討暴／擒奸讨暴
  • 洞燭姦邪／洞烛奸邪
  • 獸姦／兽奸 (shòujiān, “bestiality”)
  • 發姦擿伏／发奸擿伏
  • 發擿姦伏／发擿奸伏
  • 禁姦除猾／禁奸除猾
  • 誘姦／诱奸
  • 賣俏行姦／卖俏行奸
  • 賣姦／卖奸
  • 贏姦賣俏／赢奸卖俏
  • 輪姦／轮奸 (lúnjiān)
  • 迎姦賣俏／迎奸卖俏
  • 通姦／通奸 (tōngjiān)
  • 雞姦／鸡奸 (jījiān)

Japanese

Kanji
姦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: けん (ken)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: みだら (midara, 姦); よこしま (yokoshima, 姦); かしましい (kashimashii, 姦しい)

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
姦
かん
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kˠan).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Adjective

姦 (-na inflection, hiragana かん, rōmaji kan)

  1. wicked

Inflection
Inflection of 姦
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 姦だろ かんだろ kan daro
Continuative (連用形) 姦で かんで kan de
Terminal (終止形) 姦だ かんだ kan da
Attributive (連体形) 姦な かんな kan na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 姦なら かんなら kan nara
Imperative (命令形) 姦であれ かんであれ kan de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 姦ではない
姦じゃない		 かんではない
かんじゃない		 kan de wa nai
kan ja nai
Informal past 姦だった かんだった kan datta
Informal negative past 姦ではなかった
姦じゃなかった		 かんではなかった
かんじゃなかった		 kan de wa nakatta
kan ja nakatta
Formal 姦です かんです kan desu
Formal negative 姦ではありません
姦じゃありません		 かんではありません
かんじゃありません		 kan de wa arimasen
kan ja arimasen
Formal past 姦でした かんでした kan deshita
Formal negative past 姦ではありませんでした
姦じゃありませんでした		 かんではありませんでした
かんじゃありませんでした		 kan de wa arimasen deshita
kan ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 姦で かんで kan de
Conditional 姦なら（ば） かんなら（ば） kan nara (ba)
Provisional 姦だったら かんだったら kan dattara
Volitional 姦だろう かんだろう kan darō
Adverbial 姦に かんに kan ni
Degree 姦さ かんさ kansa

Noun

姦 (hiragana かん, rōmaji kan)

  1. wickedness, wicked person

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

姦 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

姦 (gian)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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