変える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 変 |
| か Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "変える"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
変える | かえる | [kàérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 変えろ | かえろ | [kàéró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 変えられる | かえられる | [kàérárérú] |
| Causative | 変えさせる | かえさせる | [kàésásérú] |
| Potential | 変えられる | かえられる | [kàérárérú] |
| Volitional | 変えよう | かえよー | [kàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 変えない | かえない | [kàénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 変えなかった | かえなかった | [kàénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 変えます | かえます | [kàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 変えた | かえた | [kàétá] |
| Conjunctive | 変えて | かえて | [kàété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 変えれば | かえれば | [kàéréꜜbà] |
Verb
変える (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 變える, transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana かえる, rōmaji kaeru, historical hiragana かへる)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 変える |
| mediopassive | 変わる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "変える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 変え | かえ | kae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 変え | かえ | kae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 変える | かえる | kaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 変える | かえる | kaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 変えれ | かえれ | kaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 変えよ¹ 変えろ² |
かえよ¹ かえろ² |
kaeyo¹ kaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 変えられる | かえられる | kaerareru | |
| Causative | 変えさせる 変えさす |
かえさせる かえさす |
kaesaseru kaesasu | |
| Potential | 変えられる 変えれる³ |
かえられる かえれる³ |
kaerareru kaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 変えよう | かえよう | kaeyō | |
| Negative | 変えない 変えぬ 変えん |
かえない かえぬ かえん |
kaenai kaenu kaen | |
| Negative continuative | 変えず | かえず | kaezu | |
| Formal | 変えます | かえます | kaemasu | |
| Perfective | 変えた | かえた | kaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 変えて | かえて | kaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 変えれば | かえれば | kaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "変ふ" (ハ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 変へ | かへ | kafe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 変へ | かへ | kafe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 変ふ | かふ | kafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 変ふる | かふる | kafuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 変ふれ | かふれ | kafure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 変へよ | かへよ | kafeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 変へず | かへず | kafezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 変ふれど | かふれど | kafuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 変ふれば | かふれば | kafureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 変へば | かへば | kafeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 変へき | かへき | kafeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 変へけり | かへけり | kafekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 変へつ | かへつ | kafetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 変へぬ | かへぬ | kafenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 変へたり | かへたり | kafetari |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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