域

域 U+57DF, 域
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57DF
← 埞
[U+57DE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 埠 →
[U+57E0]

Translingual

Han character

域 (radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土戈口一 (GIRM), four-corner 43150, composition ⿰土或)

References
  • KangXi: page 230, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 451, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+57DF

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 域

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
幗 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
慖 *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ
簂 *kʷɯːɡs
蔮 *kʷɯːɡs
國 *kʷɯːɡ
或 *ɡʷɯːɡ
惑 *ɡʷɯːɡ
蜮 *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ
閾 *qʰʷrɯɡ
緎 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
淢 *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ
域 *ɢʷrɯɡ
罭 *ɢʷrɯɡ
棫 *ɡʷrɯɡ
琙 *ɡʷrɯɡ
魊 *ɡʷrɯɡ
馘 *kʷrɯːɡ
聝 *kʷrɯːɡ
膕 *kʷrɯːɡ
摑 *kʷrɯːɡ
漍 *kʷrɯːɡ
嘓 *kʷrɯːɡ
蟈 *kʷrɯːɡ
掝 *qʰʷrɯːɡ
彧 *qʷrɯɡ
稶 *qʷɯɡ

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 域
Mandarin Beijing /y⁵¹/
Harbin /y⁵³/
Tianjin /y⁵³/
Jinan /y²¹³/
Qingdao /y⁴²/
Zhengzhou /y³¹²/
Xi'an /y⁴⁴/
Xining /y²¹³/
Yinchuan /y¹³/
Lanzhou /y¹³/
Ürümqi /y²¹³/
Wuhan /y²¹³/
Chengdu /yo³¹/
Guiyang /iu²¹/
Kunming /iu³¹/
Nanjing /ʐuʔ⁵/
Hefei /yəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəʔ²/
Pingyao /yʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /yaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioʔ¹/
/ɦyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦyəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦioʔ²/
Wenzhou /jy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /yʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ȵy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /y²⁴/
Xiangtan /y²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /vet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wek̚²/
Nanning /wek̚²²/
Hong Kong /wek̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ik̚⁵/
/hik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /y²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 域
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 職 (135)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨逼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwik̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuək̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 域
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷrək/
English territory

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 域
Reading # 1/1
No. 5554
Phonetic
component		 或
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 域
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷrɯɡ/

Definitions

域

  1. fief
  2. territory; district; region; land
  3. scope; range
    定義域 / 定义域  ―  dìngyìyù  ―  domain
    值域  ―  zhíyù  ―  range
  4. cemetery
  5. residence
  6. (mathematics) field
  7. (computing) domain
  8. (taxonomy) domain

Compounds
  • 境域 (jìngyù)
  • 壽域／寿域
  • 寰域
  • 封域
  • 專屬海域／专属海域
  • 日域
  • 殊方異域／殊方异域
  • 殊方絕域／殊方绝域
  • 水域 (shuǐyù)
  • 流域 (liúyù)
  • 海域 (hǎiyù)
  • 珠江流域
  • 生活領域／生活领域
  • 畛域 (zhěnyù)
  • 異域／异域 (yìyù)
  • 疆域 (jiāngyù)
  • 管制區域／管制区域
  • 管制空域
  • 粵江流域／粤江流域
  • 絕域／绝域
  • 絕域殊方／绝域殊方
  • 絕域異方／绝域异方
  • 經濟海域／经济海域
  • 罰球區域／罚球区域
  • 聖域／圣域
  • 西域 (Xīyù)
  • 西域記／西域记
  • 遐方絕域／遐方绝域
  • 邦域
  • 音域 (yīnyù)
  • 領域／领域 (lǐngyù)
  • 鬼域

Japanese

Kanji
域

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. range
  2. region
  3. limits
  4. stage
  5. level

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
域
いき
Grade: 6
goon

From Middle Chinese 域 (MC ɦwɨk̚). Compare modern Cantonese 域 (wik6, /wɪk̚²/).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

域 (hiragana いき, rōmaji iki, historical hiragana ゐき)

  1. region, level

Affix

域 (hiragana いき, rōmaji iki, historical hiragana ゐき)

  1. range, region, limits, stage, level
  2. land, territory

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

域 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

域 (vực, bực, vác, vặc, vức)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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