喘ぐ

See also: 喘く

Japanese
Kanji in this term
喘
あえ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

⟨ape2ku⟩ → /apəɨku/ → */afeku/ → /afeɡu/ → /aweɡu/ → /aeɡu/

Shift from Old Japanese 喘く (⟨ape2ku⟩ → aeku), voicing apparent possibly in Early Middle Japanese or sometime after the Heian period.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

喘ぐ (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana あえぐ, rōmaji aegu, historical hiragana あへぐ)

  1. to gasp, pant
    喘 (あえ)ぎ声 (ごえ)
    aegigoe
    gasping vocalizations (especially those made during lovemaking)
  2. to suffer

Conjugation
Conjugation of "喘ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 喘が あえが aega
Continuative (連用形) 喘ぎ あえぎ aegi
Terminal (終止形) 喘ぐ あえぐ aegu
Attributive (連体形) 喘ぐ あえぐ aegu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 喘げ あえげ aege
Imperative (命令形) 喘げ あえげ aege
Key constructions
Passive 喘がれる あえがれる aegareru
Causative 喘がせる
喘がす		 あえがせる
あえがす		 aegaseru
aegasu
Potential 喘げる あえげる aegeru
Volitional 喘ごう あえごう aegō
Negative 喘がない あえがない aeganai
Negative continuative 喘がず あえがず aegazu
Formal 喘ぎます あえぎます aegimasu
Perfective 喘いだ あえいだ aeida
Conjunctive 喘いで あえいで aeide
Hypothetical conditional 喘げば あえげば aegeba
Classical conjugation of "喘ぐ" (ガ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 喘があへがafega
Continuative (連用形) 喘ぎあへぎafegi
Terminal (終止形) 喘ぐあへぐafegu
Attributive (連体形) 喘ぐあへぐafegu
Realis (已然形) 喘げあへげafege
Imperative (命令形) 喘げあへげafege
Key constructions
Negative 喘がずあへがずafegazu
Contrasting conjunction 喘げどあへげどafegedo
Causal conjunction 喘げばあへげばafegeba
Conditional conjunction 喘がばあへがばafegaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 喘ぎきあへぎきafegiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 喘ぎけりあへぎけりafegikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 喘ぎつあへぎつafegitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 喘ぎぬあへぎぬafeginu
Perfect-continuative tense 喘げり
喘きたり		あへげり
あへきたり		afegeri
afekitari

Derived terms
  • 喘 (あえ)ぎ (aegi)
  • 喘 (あえ)ぎ喘 (あえ)ぎ (aegiaegi)

Proverbs

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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