呈

See also: 害

呈	U+5448, 呈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448

← 呇
[U+5447]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呉 →
[U+5449]

呈	U+2F83E, 呈 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E

← 吸
[U+2F83D]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

周 →
[U+2F83F]

Translingual

Alternative forms

The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese and Korean, the component is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Han character

呈 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 6010₄, composition ⿱口王(GJV) or ⿱口壬(HTK))

Derived characters

程聖

References

KangXi: page 181, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 585, character 1
Unihan data for U+5448

Chinese

trad.		呈
simp. ^#		呈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	l̥ʰeŋʔ, rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	rleŋ, l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	rleŋʔ, l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	l̥ʰeːŋ, ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	l̥ʰiːɡ, l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴
Min Nan (POJ): thêng / têng / thiâⁿ / tiâⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴
  - Yale: chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
  - Tâi-lô: thîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
  - Tâi-lô: tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tviaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiã²⁴/

Note:

thêng/têng - literary;
thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	呈
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直貞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*rleŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjeng ›
Old Chinese	/*lreŋ/
English	to manifest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呈
Reading #	1/2
No.	1434
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	呈
Old Chinese	/*rleŋ/
Notes	𡈼聲

Definitions

呈

flat
submit, show
appear
petition
memorial
Alternative form of 程 (chéng).
A surname.

Compounds

公呈
南極呈祥／南极呈祥
呈上 (chéngshàng)
呈交 (chéngjiāo)
呈准
呈報／呈报 (chéngbào)
呈子
呈形
呈政
呈文 (chéngwén)
呈明
呈正

呈獻／呈献 (chéngxiàn)
呈現／呈现 (chéngxiàn)
呈答
呈給／呈给
呈請／呈请 (chéngqǐng)
呈遞／呈递
呈露
咨呈
外呈答
書呈／书呈
會呈／会呈
桃灼呈祥

簽呈／签呈
肅呈／肃呈
覆呈
解呈
辭呈／辞呈 (cíchéng)
遞呈紙／递呈纸
鋪呈／铺呈
面呈
飭呈／饬呈
首呈
麟趾呈祥
龍鳳呈祥／龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'êng²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	呈
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呈
Reading #	2/2
No.	1440
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄭
Old Chinese	/*l'eŋs/

Definitions

呈

to flaunt

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 逞 (“indulge oneself; brag, show off”). (This character, 呈, is a variant form of 逞.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 狂 (“to go crazy; to act aggressively; mad; insane; crazy; etc.”). (This character, 呈, is a variant form of 狂.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 㞷 (“luxuriant; lush; etc.”). (This character, 呈, is a variant form of 㞷.)

Japanese

Kanji

呈

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
Kun: しめす (shimesu)

Korean

Hanja

呈 (eum 정 (jeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

呈: Hán Nôm readings: trình, chiềng, chường, triềng, rềnh, trành, xình

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