吝

吝	U+541D, 吝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-541D

← 吜
[U+541C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吞 →
[U+541E]

Translingual

Han character

吝 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大口 (YKR), four-corner 0060₄, composition ⿱文口)

References

KangXi: page 177, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3327

Dae Jaweon: page 394, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 594, character 4

Unihan data for U+541D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		吝
variant forms		恡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 吝
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (吝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
麐	m·rin, m·rins
吝	*m·rins
悋	*m·rins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lìn (lin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁶
Min Nan (POJ): līn / liām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lin⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linn
  - IPA ^(key): /lin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁶
  - Yale: leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn
  - Tâi-lô: līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lin
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lin³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lin²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liām
  - Tâi-lô: liām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liam
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liam²²/

Middle Chinese: /liɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	吝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/lin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lin^H/
Li Rong	/liĕn^H/
Wang Li	/lĭĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lìn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.rə[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*m·rins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lìn
Middle Chinese	‹ lin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.rə[n]-s/
English	stingy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吝
Reading #	1/1
No.	8230
Phonetic component	吝
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遴
Old Chinese	/*m·rins/
Notes	本文聲

Definitions

吝

stingy; miserly; parsimonious
A surname.

Compounds

不吝 (bùlìn)
不吝指教 (bùlìn zhǐjiào)
不吝珠玉
不吝賜教／不吝赐教
不吝金玉
吉凶悔吝

吝嗇／吝啬 (lìnsè)
吝嗇鬼／吝啬鬼 (lìnsèguǐ)
吝情
吝惜 (lìnxī)
吝色
慳吝／悭吝 (qiānlìn)

慳吝苦剋／悭吝苦克
改過不吝／改过不吝
玼吝
粉吝紅慳／粉吝红悭
繁言吝嗇／繁言吝啬
鄙吝

Japanese

Kanji

吝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: りん (rin)

Kan-on: りん (rin)

Kun: おしむ (oshimu, 吝しむ); しわい (shiwai, 吝い)

Compounds

吝嗇 (りんしょく) (rinshoku)

Korean

Hanja

吝 • (rin) (hangeul 린, revised rin, McCune–Reischauer rin, Yale lin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吝 (lận)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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