刈

See also: 苅

刈	U+5208, 刈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5208

← 切
[U+5207]

CJK Unified Ideographs

刉 →
[U+5209]

Translingual

Han character

刈 (radical 18, 刀+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓 (KLN), four-corner 4200₀, composition ⿰㐅刂)

cut off, reap, mow
sickle

References

KangXi: page 136, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1859

Dae Jaweon: page 307, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 323, character 7

Unihan data for U+5208

Chinese

simp. and trad.		刈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
艾	ŋaːds, ŋads
鴱	ŋaːds, ŋads
餀	*hŋaːds
刈	*ŋads
乂	*ŋads

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋads) : phonetic 乂 (OC *ŋads) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ngāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaai⁶
  - Yale: ngaaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋäːi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngāi
  - Tâi-lô: ngāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋãɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋãɪ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨɐi^H/▼

Rime
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	廢 (27)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚肺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨɐi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɐi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨaj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋiɐi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɐi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	y-

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋa[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋa[t]-s/
English	mow, cut
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刈
Reading #	1/1
No.	14956
Phonetic component	乂
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刈
Old Chinese	/*ŋads/

Definitions

刈

to weed
weeding tool
to uproot
to lop
to kill
A surname.

Compounds

刈包 (yìbāo)
刈蓍遺簪／刈蓍遗簪

刈鉤／刈钩
刈香

剷刈／铲刈
斬刈殺伐／斩刈杀伐

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 刈 – see 割 (“to cut; to cut apart; 70th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "severance"”). (This character, 刈, is the second-round simplified form of 割.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

刈

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

reap, cut (grass or other plants), prune

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: がい (gai)
On: かい (kai)
Kun: かる (karu, 刈る, Jōyō)
Nanori: かっ (ka')

Compounds

刈 (か)る (karu, “cut, mow, harvest”)
刈 (か)り込 (と)む (karitomu, “cut, dress, prune”)
刈 (か)り取 (と)る (karitoru, “mow, reap, harvest”)
刈 (か)り入 (い)れ (kariire, “harvest”)
刈 (か)り立 (た)て (karitate, “new mown, newly cut”)

稲 (いね)刈 (か)り (inekari, “rice reaping”)
草 (くさ)刈 (か)り (kusakari, “mowing, mower”)
丸 (まる)刈 (が)り (marugari, “close clipping”)

Korean

Hanja

刈 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

刈 (ngãi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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