冤

See also: 寃
冤 U+51A4, 冤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51A4
← 冣
[U+51A3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 冥 →
[U+51A5]
冤 U+2F818, 冤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F818
← 冗
[U+2F817] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 仌 →
[U+2F819]

Translingual

Han character

冤 (radical 14, 冖+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月弓日戈 (BNAI) or 月弓山戈 (BNUI), four-corner 37413, composition ⿱冖兔)

References
  • KangXi: page 130, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1587
  • Dae Jaweon: page 293, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 305, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+51A4

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 冤
variant forms 寃
𡨚
𠕤
𡨘
惌

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 冤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冤 *qon
蒬 *qon

Pronunciation
Note:
  • oan - literary;
  • un - vernacular (limited, e.g. 冤屈).
Rime
Character 冤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔuan/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冤
Reading # 1/1
No. 16094
Phonetic
component		 冤
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鴛
Old
Chinese		 /*qon/
Notes 後或作寃

Definitions

冤

  1. to wrong; to treat unjustly
  2. grievance; unjust
  3. enmity; hatred
  4. not worth

Compounds
Derived terms from 冤

Japanese

Kanji
冤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. false charge
  2. hatred

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えん (en)
  • Kun: ぬれぎぬ (nureginu, 冤); かがむ (kagamu)

Noun

冤 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en)

  1. false charge

Korean

Hanja

冤 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn)

  1. grievance, injustice, wrong

Vietnamese

Han character

冤 (oan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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