儳

儳 U+5133, 儳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5133
← 儲
[U+5132] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儴 →
[U+5134]

Translingual

Han character

儳 (radical 9, 人+17, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人弓口戈 (ONRI), four-corner 27213, composition ⿰亻毚)

References
  • KangXi: page 121, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1296
  • Dae Jaweon: page 256, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 237, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5133

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 儳

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儳
Small seal script

s05855

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (毚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
纔 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm
讒 *zrɯːm, *zraːms
饞 *zrɯːm
毚 *zrɯːm, *zraːm
欃 *zrɯːm, *zraːms
攙 *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm
儳 *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms
酁 *zrɯːm
瀺 *zrɯːmʔ
嚵 *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ
巉 *zraːm, *zraːmʔ
劖 *zraːm
艬 *zraːm, *zraːms
鑱 *zraːm, *zraːms

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 儳
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 咸 (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 士咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐəɨm/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒɐm/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒɐm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chán
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儳
Reading # 1/3
No. 1226
Phonetic
component		 毚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 讒
Old
Chinese		 /*zrɯːm/

Definitions

儳

  1. (literary) disorderly
  2. † ugly
  3. † Alternative form of 攙／搀 (chān, “to support by the arm”).

Compounds
  • 儖儳
  • 儳亂／儳乱
  • 儳互
  • 儳儳 (chánchán)
  • 儳巖／儳岩
  • 輕儳／轻儳
  • 鼓儳

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 儳 儳
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 崇 (20) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 咸 (151) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 仕陷切 楚鑑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠɛmH/ /t͡ʃʰˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚæmH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐəɨmH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨmH/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒɐmH/ /t͡ʃʰamH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱămH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhàn chàn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 儳 儳
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 1229 1231
Phonetic
component		 毚 毚
Rime
group		 侵 談
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 儳 懺
Old
Chinese		 /*zrɯːms/ /*sʰraːms/

Definitions

儳

  1. † to insert
  2. † This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 儳儳 (chànchàn)
  • 儳和 (chànhè)
  • 儳婦／儳妇
  • 儳焉
  • 儳然
  • 儳羼 (chànchàn)

References

Japanese

Kanji
儳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. obstinate
  2. stupid
  3. uneven
  4. mix

Readings
  • On (unclassified): さん (san), ざん (zan)
  • Kun: ととのはぬ (totonohanu), はやい (hayai), わるいさま (waruisama)

Korean

Hanja

儳 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am)

  1. obstinate
  2. stupid
  3. uneven
  4. mix

Vietnamese

Han character

儳 (sàm, sờm, xàm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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