U+4F5A, 佚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5A

[U+4F59]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F5B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 25230, composition)

  1. indulge in pleasures
  2. flee
  3. A surname.

References

  • KangXi: page 99, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516
  • Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 134, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4F5A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
*l̥ʰiːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
*l'iːɡ
*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'
*l̥ʰiɡ
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*hliɡ
*liɡ
*liɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
variant forms
lost; to excel

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jit̚/
Li
Rong
/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11427
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*liɡ/

Definitions

  1. to be lost
    /    shū   lost ancient book
       míng   anonymous
  2. Alternative form of ().
    1. easy; leisurely
    2. indulgent
    3. to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
    4. to excel
  3. beautiful
  4. fault
  5. A surname.

Compounds

  • 以佚待勞以佚待劳
  • 佚事
  • 佚失
  • 佚女
  • 佚樂佚乐
  • 佚遊佚游
  • 情佚
  • 淫佚

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Used in 佚蕩佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
  2. Alternative form of (dié, “to alternate; alternately”).

Compounds

  • 佚宕
  • 佚蕩佚荡

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: いち (ichi); でち (dechi)
  • Kan-on: いつ (itsu); てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: のがれる (nogareru, 佚れる)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いつ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC jiɪt̚).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana いつ, rōmaji itsu)

  1. (literary) ease

Affix

(hiragana いつ, rōmaji itsu)

  1. ease; comfort
  2. lost; unknown

See also


Korean

Hanja

(il, jil) (hangeul , , revised il, jil, McCuneReischauer il, chil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(dật, giặt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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