任
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Translingual
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Han character
任 (radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹土 (OHG), four-corner 22214, composition ⿰亻壬)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 94, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 416
- Dae Jaweon: page 200, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 122, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4EFB
Chinese
trad. | 任 | |
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simp. # | 任 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 任 | ||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
紝 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
鵀 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
拰 | *nɯmʔ |
賃 | *nɯms |
任 | *njɯm, *njɯms |
壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
恁 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
銋 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
荏 | *njɯmʔ |
餁 | *njɯmʔ |
栠 | *njɯmʔ |
袵 | *njɯmʔ |
飪 | *njɯmʔ |
妊 | *njɯms |
衽 | *njɯms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njɯm, *njɯms) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 壬 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm) – to carry on a shoulder pole.
Note that its phonetic part 壬 (OC *njɯm) may be the graphical representation of 任, depicting a shoulder pole that was rotated for 90 degrees.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
任
- to carry on a shoulder pole; to carry
- to bear; to endure; to put up with
- to take charge of; to assume the post of; to be in charge of
- to trust to; to rely on; to believe; to guarantee
- to appoint; to assign someone to a post
- to indulge; to be self-indulgent; to allow
- load; burden; luggage; baggage
- duty; responsibility; obligation
- tenure; term of office; incumbency
- office; post; position
- officeholder; postholder
- even if; even though
- no matter how; regardless of
- Classifier for terms of office.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
任
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
任 (eum 임 (im))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
任: Hán Việt readings: nhậm[1][2][3], nhiệm[1][3], nhâm[3]
任: Nôm readings: nhậm[1][2][3], nhằm[1][2][3], nhiệm[1][4], nhầm[2][4], nhẩm[3][4], nhăm[3], nhặm[3], vững[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Hồ (1976).