cal

See also: Cal, Cal., cál, and càl
U+3388, ㎈
SQUARE CAL

[U+3387]
CJK Compatibility
[U+3389]

English

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -æl

Etymology 1

Noun

cal (plural cals)

  1. Abbreviation of calorie.
  2. Abbreviation of caliber.

Etymology 2

Noun

cal (uncountable)

  1. (mining, archaic, Britain, dialectal, Cornwall) wolfram, an ore of tungsten
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Simmonds to this entry?)

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for cal in
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

Etymology 3

From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide

Noun

cal (uncountable)

  1. calcium hydroxide, slaked lime

Anagrams


Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin caballus (horse), from Latin caballus (pack horse). Compare Daco-Romanian cal.

Noun

cal m (plural calj)

  1. horse

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Contraction

cal

  1. Contraction of ca el.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

cal

  1. third-person singular present indicative of caldre

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

From Latin quālis.

Conjunction

cal

  1. as

Etymology 2

Noun

cal

  1. road, street

References

  • 2000, Matteo Giulio Bartoli, Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kal/

Noun

cal m (plural cals)

  1. callus (hardened part of the skin)

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician / Old Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, pebble).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkal/

Noun

cal m (plural cales)

  1. lime (calcium oxide)
Derived terms
  • Caeira
  • Caeiro
  • Cal
  • cal morto
  • cal vivo

Etymology 2

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cãal, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkal/

Noun

cal m or f (plural cales)

  1. ditch
  2. furrow
  3. mill race
  4. chute
Derived terms
  • Cal
  • Da Cal
  • Dacal

Etymology 3

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese qual, from Latin quālis (which). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkal/

Pronoun

cal

  1. which (what one)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkal/

Noun

cal f (uncountable)

  1. Abbreviation of caloría.

References

  • qual” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • cãal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • cal” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • cal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • cal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin callis, callem.

Noun

cal

  1. street, alley

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sal/

Noun

cal m inan

  1. inch (unit of measure)

Declension


Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, pebble), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?] (break up, split).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkaɫ/
  • Hyphenation: cal
  • Rhymes: -aw

Noun

cal f (plural cales or cais)

  1. lime (calcium oxide)

Romanian

Etymology

From Late Latin caballus (horse), from Latin caballus (pack horse), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kal/

Noun

cal m (plural cai)

  1. horse
  2. (chess) knight

Declension

See also

Chess pieces in Romanian · piese de șah (layout · text)
rege regină, damă tură, turn nebun cal pion

Spanish

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, pebble), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?] (break up, split).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

cal f (uncountable)

  1. lime (calcium oxide)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -al

Symbol

cal

  1. Symbol of caloría

Derived terms


Volapük

Noun

cal (plural cals)

  1. occupation
  2. office (position)
  3. profession

Declension

Derived terms

  • cäl
  • cälan
  • cäläb
  • cälod
  • cälodön
  • cälov
  • cälovik
  • cälön
  • hicäläb
  • hicälan
  • jicäläb
  • jicälan
  • laidacäl
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