بار

See also: باژ‎, باز‎, تاز‎, تار‎, پار‎, ثأر‎, and ثار‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب و ر‎ (b-w-r).

Verb

بَارَ • (bāra) I, non-past يَبُورُ‎‎ (yabūru)

to lie fallow

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَارَ

(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَوْر or بَوَار)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					بَوْر‎ or بَوَار‎ bawr or bawār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَائِر‎ bāʾir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبُور‎ mabūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتَ‎ burta	بَارَ bāra	بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَا‎ bārā	بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُمْ‎ burtum	بَارُوا‎ bārū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُرْتُ‎ burtu	بُرْتِ‎ burti	بَارَتْ‎ bārat	بُرْتُمَا‎ burtumā	بَارَتَا‎ bāratā	بُرْنَا‎ burnā	بُرْتُنَّ‎ burtunna	بُرْنَ‎ burna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَبُورُ‎ ʾabūru	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	يَبُورُ‎ yabūru	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	يَبُورَانِ‎ yabūrāni	نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُورُونَ‎ tabūrūna	يَبُورُونَ‎ yabūrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَبُورُ‎ ʾabūru	تَبُورِينَ‎ tabūrīna	تَبُورُ‎ tabūru	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	تَبُورَانِ‎ tabūrāni	نَبُورُ‎ nabūru	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبُورَ‎ ʾabūra	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	يَبُورَ‎ yabūra	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā	نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبُورَ‎ ʾabūra	تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُورَ‎ tabūra	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	نَبُورَ‎ nabūra	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبُرْ‎ ʾabur	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	يَبُرْ‎ yabur	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	يَبُورَا‎ yabūrā	نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُورُوا‎ tabūrū	يَبُورُوا‎ yabūrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبُرْ‎ ʾabur	تَبُورِي‎ tabūrī	تَبُرْ‎ tabur	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	تَبُورَا‎ tabūrā	نَبُرْ‎ nabur	تَبُرْنَ‎ taburna	يَبُرْنَ‎ yaburna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بُرْ‎ bur		بُورَا‎ būrā			بُورُوا‎ būrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بُورِي‎ būrī		بُورَا‎ būrā			بُرْنَ‎ burna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بِيرَ‎ bīra	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُبَارُ‎ yubāru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَارَ‎ yubāra	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَرْ‎ yubar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

From English bar.

Noun

بَار • (bār) m (plural بَارَات‎ (bārāt))

bar (place where alcoholic beverages are sold)

Declension

Declension of noun بَار (bār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَار bār	الْبَار‎ al-bār	بَار bār
Nominative	بَارٌ bārun	الْبَارُ‎ al-bāru	بَارُ bāru
Accusative	بَارًا‎ bāran	الْبَارَ‎ al-bāra	بَارَ bāra
Genitive	بَارٍ bārin	الْبَارِ‎ al-bāri	بَارِ bāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَيْن‎ bārayn	الْبَارَيْن‎ al-bārayn	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Nominative	بَارَانِ‎ bārāni	الْبَارَانِ‎ al-bārāni	بَارَا‎ bārā
Accusative	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Genitive	بَارَيْنِ‎ bārayni	الْبَارَيْنِ‎ al-bārayni	بَارَيْ‎ bāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارَات‎ bārāt	الْبَارَات‎ al-bārāt	بَارَات‎ bārāt
Nominative	بَارَاتٌ‎ bārātun	الْبَارَاتُ‎ al-bārātu	بَارَاتُ‎ bārātu
Accusative	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti
Genitive	بَارَاتٍ‎ bārātin	الْبَارَاتِ‎ al-bārāti	بَارَاتِ‎ bārāti

Etymology 3

Verb

بَارِ • (bāri) (form III)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

Persian

Dari Persian	بار‎
Iranian Persian	بار‎
Tajiki Persian	бор (bor)

Pronunciation

Audio (file)
(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bɒːɾ/

Etymology 1

Verb

بار • (bâr)

present stem formal of ‎

Derived terms

آتشبار‎ (âtaš-bâr)
اشکبار‎ (ašk-bâr)
خون بار‎ (xun-bâr)
گهربار‎ (gohar-bâr)

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-

Noun

بار • (bâr)

burden, load, charge
پربار‎ (por-bâr)

سبکبار‎ (sabok-bâr)

کوله بار‎ (kule-bâr)
pack, bale
baggage, luggage
بار بستن‎ (bâr bastan)
responsibility, duty
سربار‎ (sar-bâr)

زیر بار رفتن‎ (zir-e bâr raftan)

بار بر دوش گرفتن‎ (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)
(archaic) sorrow, grief
بار دل‎ (bâr-e del)
(archaic) sin, fault
(archaic) fetus
باردار‎ (bâr-dâr)
fruit
بار دادن‎ (bâr dâdan)

بار آوردن‎ (bâr âvardan)
adulteration
(agriculture) manure, fertilizer
cargo
electric charge
(computing) load

Synonyms

(baggage): وسیله‎ (vasile), اثاث‎ (asâs), بار و بندیل‎ (bâr-o-bandil) (colloquial), بار و بنه‎ (bâr-o-bone) (colloquial)
(fruit): بر‎ (bar), میوه‎ (mive)

Derived terms

بار کردن‎ (bâr kardan)

Descendants

Armenian: բար (bar)

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

time, turn, occasion
(archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc.
(archaic) court
(archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion

Synonyms

(time, turn): دفعه‎ (daf'e)

Derived terms

بارگاه‎ (bârgâh)
دربار‎ (darbâr)
بار خواستن‎ (bâr xâstan)
بار یافتن‎ (bâr yâftan)
بار گرفتن‎ (bâr gereftan)

Etymology 4

From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bank, shore, coast

Derived terms

زنگبار‎ (Zangebâr)
رودبار‎ (Rudbâr)
ارسباران‎ (Arasbârân)

Etymology 5

From ‎ (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ‎ (bāriʾ).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(in compound) God
‏‎‎
bâr-xodâyâ!
O God!

‏‎‎
bâr-elâhâ!
O God!

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Arabic بَارّ‎ (bārr).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

(archaic) a benevolent person

Etymology 7

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βᾰ́ρος (báros).

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (unit of pressure)

Etymology 8

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

بار • (bâr)

bar (an establishment where alcohol is served)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “بار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “بار”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
ʿAmīd, Ḥasan (1985), “بار”, in Farhang-e Fārsī-e ʿAmīd (in Persian), Tehrān: Amīrkabīr
"بار" in Moeen Encyclopedic Dictionary
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bâr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Uyghur

Adverb

بار • (bar)

all

Adjective

بار • (bar)

rich

Verb

بار • (bar)

to exist
‏ئالىم بارمۇ؟‎‎
alim barmu?
Is Alim in?

to have
‏مەندە بىر كىتاب بار.‎‎
mende bir kitab bar.
I have a book.

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