túr

See also: tur, Tur, TUR, tür, Tür, tùr, Túr, and tűr

Hungarian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuːr]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

túr

  1. (transitive) to dig (to move earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole)

Conjugation
conjugation of túr
Infinitive túrni
Past participle túrt
Present participle túró
Future participle túrandó
Adverbial participle túrva
Potential túrhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite túrok túrsz túr túrunk túrtok túrnak
Definite túrom
én téged/titeket
túrlak		 túrod túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
Past Indefinite túrtam túrtál túrt túrtunk túrtatok túrtak
Definite túrtam
én téged/titeket
túrtalak		 túrtad túrta túrtuk túrtátok túrták
Conditional mood Present Indefinite túrnék túrnál túrna túrnánk túrnátok túrnának
Definite túrnám
én téged/titeket
túrnálak		 túrnád túrná túrnánk túrnátok túrnák
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite túrjak túrj
or
túrjál		 túrjon túrjunk túrjatok túrjanak
Definite túrjam
én téged/titeket
túrjalak		 túrd
or
túrjad		 túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
Conjugated infinitive túrnom túrnod túrnia túrnunk túrnotok túrniuk

Derived terms
  • túrás
  • turkál

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beletúr
  • feltúr
  • félretúr
  • kitúr
  • letúr
  • összetúr
  • széjjeltúr
  • széttúr
  • végigtúr

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰuːr/
    Rhymes: -uːr

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túrs, nominative plural túrar)

  1. trip, short journey, tour deriv.
    Synonyms: ferð, för
  2. period, menstruation deriv.
    Hún er á túr. ― She's having her period.
    Synonym: tíðir

Declension
declension of túr
m-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative túr túrinn túrar túrarnir
accusative túr túrinn túra túrana
dative túr túrnum túrum túrunum
genitive túrs túrsins túra túranna

Derived terms
(trip): def. syn.terms derived from túr meaning trip
(menstruation): def. syn.terms derived from túr meaning menstruation
  • túrtappi
  • vera á túr

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠuːɾˠ/

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman (compare Scottish Gaelic tùr), from Old French tor, from Latin turris.

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túir)

  1. tower

Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative túr túir
Vocative a thúir a thúra
Genitive túir túr
Dative túr túir

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an túr na túir
Genitive an túir na dtúr
Dative leis an túr

don túr

 leis na túir

Derived terms
  • Túr Bháibil
  • Túr Claonta Pisa
  • túr faire
  • túr freastail
  • túr fuaraithe
  • túr fuarúcháin
  • Túr Londan
  • túr raidió
  • túr rialaithe
  • túr rialúcháin
  • túr uisce

Etymology 2

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túrtha)

  1. Alternative form of tuar (“sign, omen”)
  2. Alternative form of tuar (“dung, manure”)

Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative túr túrtha
Vocative a thúir a thúra
Genitive túir túr
Dative túr túrtha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an túr na túrtha
Genitive an túir na dtúr
Dative leis an túr

don túr

 leis na túrtha

Etymology 3

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir)

  1. Alternative form of súr (“(act of) searching for, seeking”)

Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative túr
Vocative a thúir
Genitive túir
Dative túr

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an túr
Genitive an túir
Dative leis an túr

don túr

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
túr thúr dtúr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • "túr" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “3 túr” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • Entries containing “túr” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “túr” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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