stalk
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: stôk, IPA(key): /stɔːk/
- (US) enPR: stôk, IPA(key): /stɔk/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /stɑk/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (cot-caught merged) (file) - Homophone: stork (non-rhotic accents), Homophone: stock (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔːk
Etymology 1
From Middle English stalke, diminutive of stale 'ladder upright, stalk', from Old English stalu 'wooden upright', from Proto-Germanic *stalǭ (compare Middle Low German stal, stale 'chair leg'), variant of *steluz, stelōn 'stalk' (compare Old English stela, Dutch steel, German Stiel, Danish stilk), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (compare Albanian shtalkë (“crossbeam, board used as a door hinge”), Welsh telm (“frond”), Ancient Greek stélos 'beam', Old Armenian ստեղն (stełn, “trunk, stalk”)).
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)
- The stem or main axis of a plant, which supports the seed-carrying parts.
- a stalk of wheat, rye, or oats; the stalks of maize or hemp
- 1914, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter I, in Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 1915, OCLC 40817384:
- Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.
- The petiole, pedicel, or peduncle of a plant.
- Something resembling the stalk of a plant, such as the stem of a quill.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Grew to this entry?)
- (architecture) An ornament in the Corinthian capital resembling the stalk of a plant, from which the volutes and helices spring.
- One of the two upright pieces of a ladder.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (zoology)
- A stem or peduncle, as in certain barnacles and crinoids.
- The narrow basal portion of the abdomen of a hymenopterous insect.
- The peduncle of the eyes of decapod crustaceans.
- (metalworking) An iron bar with projections inserted in a core to strengthen it; a core arbor.
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English stalken, from Old English *stealcian (as in Old English bestealcian (“to move stealthily”), stealcung (“stalking”)), from Proto-Germanic *stalkōną 'to move stealthily' (compare Dutch stelkeren, stolkeren 'to tip-toe, tread carefully', Danish stalke (“to high step, stalk”), Norwegian dialectal stalka 'to trudge'), from *stalkaz, *stelkaz (compare Old English stealc 'steep', Old Norse stelkr, stjalkr (“knot (bird), red sandpiper”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telg, *(s)tolg- (compare Middle Irish tolg (“strength”), Lithuanian stalgùs (“stiff, defiant, proud”)).[1]
Alternate etymology connects Proto-Germanic *stalkōną 'to stalk, move stealthily', to a frequentative form of Proto-Germanic *stelaną 'to steal'.
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)
- (transitive) To approach slowly and quietly in order not to be discovered when getting closer.
- (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott
- As for shooting a man from behind a wall, it is cruelly like to stalking a deer.
- 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- But they had already discovered that he could be bullied, and they had it their own way; and presently Selwyn lay prone upon the nursery floor, impersonating a ladrone while pleasant shivers chased themselves over Drina, whom he was stalking.
- (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott
- (transitive) To (try to) follow or contact someone constantly, often resulting in harassment.Wp
- My ex-girlfriend is stalking me.
- (intransitive) To walk slowly and cautiously; to walk in a stealthy, noiseless manner.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- [Bertran] stalks close behind her, like a witch's fiend, / Pressing to be employed.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
- (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden
- (intransitive) To walk behind something, such as a screen, for the purpose of approaching game; to proceed under cover.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
- The king […] crept under the shoulder of his led horse; […] "I must stalk," said he.
- (Can we date this quote?) Michael Drayton
- One underneath his horse, to get a shoot doth stalk.
- (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) stalk | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | stalk | stalked | ||
2nd person singular | stalk, stalkest* | |||
3rd person singular | stalks, stalketh* | |||
plural | stalk | |||
subjunctive | stalk | |||
imperative | stalk | — | ||
participles | stalking | stalked | ||
* Archaic or obsolete. |
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Noun
stalk (plural stalks)
- A particular episode of trying to follow or contact someone.
- A hunt (of a wild animal).
- Theodore Roosevelt
- When the stalk was over (the antelope took alarm and ran off before I was within rifle shot) I came back.
- Theodore Roosevelt
Related terms
References
- Robert K. Barnhart and Sol Steinmetz, eds., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. "stalk2" (New York: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd., 2006), 1057.
Etymology 3
1530, 'to walk haughtily', perhaps from Old English stealc 'steep', from Proto-Germanic *stelkaz, *stalkaz 'high, lofty, steep, stiff'; see above
Verb
stalk (third-person singular simple present stalks, present participle stalking, simple past and past participle stalked)
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)