abdomen

See also: Abdomen, abdómen, and abdômen

English

Diagram showing the abdomen of an insect.

Etymology

First attested in 1541.[1] Borrowed from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (conceal), from ab (away) + dere (to put, place).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdəʊ.mən/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdoʊ.mən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊmən

Noun

abdomen (plural abdomens or abdomina)

  1. (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.][2]
  2. (anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions. [from early 17th c.][2]
    Synonyms: belly, tummy, stomach (informal); see also Thesaurus:belly
  3. (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.][2]
    He was all bent over complaining of pains in the abdomen.
  4. (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.][2]

Translations

References

  • abdomen at OneLook Dictionary Search
  1. Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
  2. “abdomen” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdōmen.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əbˈdɔ.mən/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /abˈdo.men/

Noun

abdomen m (plural abdòmens)

  1. abdomen

Derived terms


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdōmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ab.dɔ.mɛn/
  • (file)

Noun

abdomen m (plural abdomens)

  1. abdomen

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (to hide, conceal) + -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈdoː.men/, [abˈdoː.mɛn]

Noun

abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension

  1. (anatomy) belly, abdomen
  2. (by extension of meaning) gluttony
  3. accusative singular of abdōmen
  4. vocative singular of abdōmen

Inflection

Third declension neuter.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative abdōmen abdōmina
Genitive abdōminis abdōminum
Dative abdōminī abdōminibus
Accusative abdōmen abdōmina
Ablative abdōmine abdōminibus
Vocative abdōmen abdōmina

Descendants

References

  • abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abdomen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdōmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abdomən/

Noun

abdomen (Jawi spelling ابدومن, plural abdomen-abdomen, informal first-person possessive abdomenku, informal second-person possessive abdomenmu, third-person possessive abdomennya)

  1. Abdomen (belly)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French abdomen, Latin abdomen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ab.doˈmen/

Noun

abdomen n (plural abdomene)

  1. (anatomy) abdomen, belly
    Synonyms: burtă, pântece, vintre

Declension

See also


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdōmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abdǒːmen/
  • Hyphenation: ab‧do‧men

Noun

abdómen m (Cyrillic spelling абдо́мен)

  1. abdomen

Declension

Synonyms


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdōmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abˈdomen/, [aβˈðomẽn]

Noun

abdomen m (plural abdómenes)

  1. abdomen
    Synonym: vientre

Further reading

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