abdomen
English
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Etymology
First attested in 1541.[1] Borrowed from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdomen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + dere (“to put, place”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdəʊ.mən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈæb.də.mən/, /æbˈdoʊ.mən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmən
Noun
abdomen (plural abdomens or abdomina)
- (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly. [mid 16th c. – late 17th c.][2]
- (anatomy) The belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between the cardiac and caudal regions. [from early 17th c.][2]
- Synonyms: belly, tummy, stomach (informal); see also Thesaurus:belly
- (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by the peritoneum, and contains the viscera; often restricted in humans to the part between the diaphragm and the commencement of the pelvis, the remainder being called the pelvic cavity. [from early 17th c.][2]
- He was all bent over complaining of pains in the abdomen.
- (zoology, entomology) The posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other Arthropoda. [from late 18th c.][2]
Related terms
Translations
belly
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cavity
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the posterior section of an arthropod's body
References
- abdomen at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
- “abdomen” in Lesley Brown, editor, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.dɔ.mɛn/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “abdomen” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Etymology
Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (“to hide, conceal”) + -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /abˈdoː.men/, [abˈdoː.mɛn]
Noun
abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension
Inflection
Third declension neuter.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
Genitive | abdōminis | abdōminum |
Dative | abdōminī | abdōminibus |
Accusative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
Ablative | abdōmine | abdōminibus |
Vocative | abdōmen | abdōmina |
Descendants
References
- abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abdomen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abdomen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abdomən/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abˈdomen/, [aβˈðomẽn]
Related terms
Further reading
- “abdomen” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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