ros

See also: ROS, Ros, rós, , rös, and Roś

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan (compare Occitan ros), from Latin russus (compare French roux, Spanish rojo, Italian rosso, Romanian roșu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

Adjective

ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural rossos, feminine plural rosses)

  1. blond
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin rōs, used as a neuter. Compare the form rou.

Noun

ros m (plural rosos)

  1. (dialectal, archaic) dew
Synonyms
  • rosar

Etymology 3

From general Ros Olano.

Noun

ros m (plural rosos)

  1. piqued cap

References


Cornish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹoːz/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *rod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.

Noun

ros f (plural rosow)

  1. wheel

Etymology 2

Noun

ros f (plural rosyow)

  1. heathland

Etymology 3

Noun

ros f (singulative rosen)

  1. roses

Danish

Verb

ros

  1. imperative of rose

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔs/
  • Rhymes: -ɔs

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (horse), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (to run).

Noun

ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)

  1. horse
    Synonym: paard
  2. steed
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Adjective

ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)

  1. of a colour between red and yellow:
    de rosse buurt
    the red-light district
  2. red-haired
Inflection
Inflection of ros
uninflected ros
inflected rosse
comparative rosser
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial rosrosserhet rost
het roste
indefinite m./f. sing. rosserossereroste
n. sing. rosrosserroste
plural rosserossereroste
definite rosserossereroste
partitive rosrossers
Derived terms

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin russus.

Adjective

ros

  1. red

Derived terms

  • inrossâ
  • rossit

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾˠɔsˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ros (linseed).

Noun

ros m (genitive singular rois)

  1. linseed, flaxseed
    Synonym: ros lín
Declension
Derived terms
  • ros cnáibe
  • ros copóige
  • ros gafainne
  • ros lachan
  • ros moinge mire
  • ros neanta
  • ros uisce

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ros (wood, promontory), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (before) + *steh₂- (to stand).

Noun

ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)

  1. wood, wooded headland
    Synonym: coill
  2. (geography) headland, promontory
    Synonyms: rinn, scoth, léim
Declension
Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ros not applicable not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hroseh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, moisture, humidity), Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, pour out), Lithuanian rasà (dew).

Pronunciation

Noun

rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension

  1. dew
  2. moisture

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rōs rōrēs
Genitive rōris rōrum
Dative rōrī rōribus
Accusative rōrem rōrēs
Ablative rōre rōribus
Vocative rōs rōrēs

Derived terms

Descendants

References


Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɔs/

Verb

ros

  1. second-person singular imperative of rosć

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French roche

Noun

ros

  1. rock, stone

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Middle English

Noun

ros

  1. plural of ro (roe deer)

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

ros

  1. passive form of ro

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /r͈os/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (before) + *steh₂- (to stand). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, plateau), but probably coined separately in the two languages.[1]

Noun

ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)

  1. promontory
  2. wood
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1079
      ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, []
      wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, []
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Irish: ros (wood)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ros (promontory)

Etymology 2

Noun

ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)

  1. linseed
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 1079
      ros līn
      linseed
  2. flax or other small seed
Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants
  • Irish: ros (linseed)
  • Scottish Gaelic: ros (linseed)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
ros
also rros after a proclitic
ros
pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/
ros
also rros after a proclitic
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 142

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin rōsus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ros/
  • Rhymes: -os

Verb

ros (past participle of roade)

  1. gnawed

Adjective

ros m or n (feminine singular roasă, masculine plural roși, feminine and neuter plural roase)

  1. gnawed, eaten away at
  2. eroded, consumed
  3. (of clothes) careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed

Declension

  • rosătură
  • rosură

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ros (linseed)

Noun

ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)

  1. linseed, flax seed

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ros (wood, promontory), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrostos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (before) + *steh₂- (to stand).

Noun

ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)

  1. promontory, peninsula, isthmus

References

  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French roche

Noun

ros

  1. rock, stone

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Spanish

Etymology

Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808-1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army

Noun

ros m (plural roses)

  1. A type of military hat, similar to a shako

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch rossen.

Verb

ros

  1. to beat up, to give a beating

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ruːs/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish ros‚ from Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.

Noun

ros c

  1. a rose; a flower, a shrub, and a heraldic charge
Declension
Declension of ros 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ros rosen rosor rosorna
Genitive ros rosens rosors rosornas
Derived terms
  • alpros
  • buskros
  • nyponros
  • rosa
  • rosarium
  • rosbukett
  • rosbuske
  • rosdoft
  • rosenbegonia
  • rosenblad
  • rosenbröd
  • rosenbukett
  • rosenbuske
  • rosenböna
  • rosende
  • rosendoft
  • rosenfingrad
  • rosenfink
  • rosenfärgad
  • rosengång
  • rosengård
  • rosenhy
  • rosenhäck
  • rosenhäger
  • rosenkind
  • rosenknopp
  • rosenkrans
  • rosenkvitten
  • rosenkål
  • rosenmandel
  • rosenmoln
  • rosenmun
  • rosenmönster
  • rosenmönstrad
  • rosenodling
  • rosenolja
  • rosenplantering
  • rosenpotatis
  • rosenrabatt
  • rosenrasande
  • rosenröd
  • rosenrött
  • rosenskimmer
  • rosenskära
  • rosenspaljen
  • rosensten
  • rosenstock
  • rosentry
  • rosenträ
  • rosenträd
  • rosenträdgård
  • rosenvatten
  • rosett
  • rosig
  • rosling
  • rosmarin
  • rosrabatt
  • rosväxt
Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

ros

  1. indefinite genitive singular of ro

Etymology 3

Verb

ros

  1. infinitive passive of ro.
  2. present tense passive of ro.

References


Zoogocho Zapotec

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish arroz, from Andalusian Arabic الرَّوز (arráwz), from Arabic أَرُزّ (ʾaruzz), from Ancient Greek ὄρυζᾰ (óruza).

Noun

ros

  1. rice

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.

Noun

ros

  1. rose

Derived terms

  • color de ros
  • yej ros

References

  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38) (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 270
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