lid
English
Etymology
From Middle English lid, lyd, from Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (compare Dutch lid, German Lid (“eyelid”), Swedish lid (“gate”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlíto (“post, trimmed log”) (compare Old Norse hlíð (“slope”), Welsh clwyd (“gate, hurdle”), Latin clitellae (“pack saddle”), Lithuanian šlìtė (“ladder”), pã-šlitas (“curved”), Russian калитка (kalitka, “gate”), Ancient Greek ἄκλιτος (áklitos, “stable”), δικλίς (diklís, “double-posted (doors, gates)”), Yazghulami xad 'ladder', Sanskrit श्रित (śrita, “standing on, lying on, being on, fixed on, situated in”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). More at lean.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪd/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪd
Noun
lid (plural lids)
- The top or cover of a container.
- (slang) A cap or hat.
- 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:
- “Yes, sir, if that was the language of love, I'll eat my hat,” said the blood relation, alluding, I took it, to the beastly straw contraption in which she does her gardening, concerning which I can only say that it is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire.
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- (slang) One ounce of cannabis.
- (surfing, slang, chiefly Australia) A bodyboard or bodyboarder.
- 2001, realsurf.com message board
- Mal rider, shortboard or lid everyone surfs like a kook sometimes.
- 2003 August, Kneelo Knews
- the rest of us managed to dodge out of control lid riders
- 2001, realsurf.com message board
- (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet.
- (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
- Clipping of eyelid.
- 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
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- (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.
Translations
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Verb
lid (third-person singular simple present lids, present participle lidding, simple past and past participle lidded)
- To put a lid on something.
Translations
Afrikaans
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hlít.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
audio (file) - Hyphenation: lid
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.
Noun
Descendants
- Afrikaans: lid
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch lit, let, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lid/
Noun
lid (plural liddis)
References
- “lid (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-29.
Norwegian Bokmål
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *liþ-, whence also Old English liþ and Old Norse liðr.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish, from Latin lītem, singular accusative of līs (“strife, dispute, quarrel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lid/, [lið]
- Rhymes: -ið
Volapük
Welsh
Westrobothnian
Alternative forms
- li
- löyd
Etymology
From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīþō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liː/, /lʏɪ̯ːd/
- Rhymes: -íːð
- (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð
- (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð
Noun
Usage notes
It lies in the concept of this denomination in Westrobothnia, that the slope should be available either for cultivation or at least bear grass and healthy forest. Many villages and homes have hereof names.
Derived terms
References
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “LI(D)”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 401