lid

See also: Lid, līd, łid, lið, and líð

English

Etymology

From Middle English lid, lyd, from Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą (compare Dutch lid, German Lid (eyelid), Swedish lid (gate)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlíto (post, trimmed log) (compare Old Norse hlíð (slope), Welsh clwyd (gate, hurdle), Latin clitellae (pack saddle), Lithuanian šlìtė (ladder), pã-šlitas (curved), Russian калитка (kalitka, gate), Ancient Greek ἄκλιτος (áklitos, stable), δικλίς (diklís, double-posted (doors, gates)), Yazghulami xad 'ladder', Sanskrit श्रित (śrita, standing on, lying on, being on, fixed on, situated in), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (to lean). More at lean.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɪd/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪd

Noun

lid (plural lids)

  1. The top or cover of a container.
  2. (slang) A cap or hat.
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, OCLC 1227855:
      “Yes, sir, if that was the language of love, I'll eat my hat,” said the blood relation, alluding, I took it, to the beastly straw contraption in which she does her gardening, concerning which I can only say that it is almost as foul as Uncle Tom's Sherlock Holmes deerstalker, which has frightened more crows than any other lid in Worcestershire.
  3. (slang) One ounce of cannabis.
  4. (surfing, slang, chiefly Australia) A bodyboard or bodyboarder.
  5. (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet.
  6. (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
  7. Clipping of eyelid.
    • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
      Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped ; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth [].
  8. (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

lid (third-person singular simple present lids, present participle lidding, simple past and past participle lidded)

  1. To put a lid on something.

Translations

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch lid.

Noun

lid (plural lede)

  1. member (of a group or club)
  2. member, limb

Derived terms


Czech

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

lid m

  1. people

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lid in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lid in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hlít.

Noun

lid c (singular definite liden, not used in plural form)

  1. trust

Verb

lid

  1. imperative of lide

Further reading


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɪt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪt
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: lid

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.

Noun

lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n or ledeken n)

  1. member (of a group)
    Synonym: lidmaat
  2. member (extremity of a body)
    Synonym: ledemaat
  3. member, penis
  4. (obsolete, grammar) article, particularly in the Southern diminutive form ledeken [from late 16th c.]
    Synonyms: lidwoord, voorlid
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch lit, let, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.

Noun

lid n (plural leden, diminutive lidje n)

  1. (rare) lid, cover
Derived terms

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English hlid, from Proto-Germanic *hlidą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lid/

Noun

lid (plural liddis)

  1. A lid; a piece of material used to cover a container.
  2. The exterior of a gravesite, ditch, or pit.
  3. The covering over one's eyes; an eyelid.
  4. (rare) The top layer of a pastry dish.

Descendants

References


Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

lid

  1. imperative of lide

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *liþ-, whence also Old English liþ and Old Norse liðr.

Noun

lid ?

  1. member

Descendants

  • Middle High German: lit

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish, from Latin lītem, singular accusative of līs (strife, dispute, quarrel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lid/, [lið]
  • Rhymes: -ið

Noun

lid f (plural lides)

  1. lawsuit
  2. fight

Synonyms


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -iːd

Verb

lid

  1. imperative of lida.

Volapük

Etymology

From German Lied.

Noun

lid (plural lids)

  1. song

Declension


Welsh

Noun

lid

  1. Soft mutation of llid.

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīþō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /liː/, /lʏɪ̯ːd/
    Rhymes: -íːð
    (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð
    (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð

Noun

lid f (definite singular lia or lida, dative lin)

  1. mountain side, wooded slope of a mountain or summit[1]

Usage notes

It lies in the concept of this denomination in Westrobothnia, that the slope should be available either for cultivation or at least bear grass and healthy forest. Many villages and homes have hereof names.

Derived terms

References

  1. Rietz, Johan Ernst, “LI(D)”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 401
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