abolir

Asturian

Verb

abolir (first-person singular indicative present abolo, past participle abolíu)

  1. abolish (to end a law)

Conjugation
Conjugation of abolir
infinitive abolir
gerundive aboliendo
participle m abolíu, f abolida, n abolío, m pl abolíos, f pl abolíes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present abolo aboles abole abolimos abolís abolen
preterite imperfect abolía abolíes abolía abolíemos/abolíamos abolíeis/abolíais abolíen
preterite indefinite abolí aboliesti/abolisti abolió aboliemos/abolimos aboliestis/abolistis abolieron
pluperfect aboliere/aboliera abolieres/abolieras aboliere/aboliera aboliéremos/aboliéramos aboliereis/abolierais abolieren/abolieran
subjunctive present abola abolas abola abolamos aboláis abolan
preterite imperfect aboliere/aboliera abolieres/abolieras aboliere/aboliera aboliéremos/aboliéramos aboliereis/abolierais abolieren/abolieran
potential future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
conditional aboliría aboliríes aboliría aboliríemos/aboliríamos aboliríeis/aboliríais aboliríen
imperative aboli abolíi

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.buˈli/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.boˈliɾ/
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present aboleixo, past participle abolit)

  1. to abolish

Conjugation
Conjugation of abolir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive abolir
present participle abolint
past participle masculine feminine
singular abolit abolida
plural abolits abolides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aboleixo aboleixes aboleix abolim aboliu aboleixen
imperfect abolia abolies abolia abolíem abolíeu abolien
future aboliré aboliràs abolirà abolirem abolireu aboliran
preterite abolí abolires abolí abolírem abolíreu aboliren
conditional aboliria aboliries aboliria aboliríem aboliríeu abolirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present aboleixi aboleixis aboleixi abolim aboliu aboleixin
imperfect abolís abolissis abolís abolíssim abolíssiu abolissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— aboleix aboleixi abolim aboliu aboleixin

French

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.bɔ.liʁ/
  • audio(file)

Verb

abolir

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Usage notes
  • A distinction is drawn in legal usage between abolir and abroger, with the latter requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas abolition is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of abolir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle abolissant
/a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/
past participle aboli
/a.bɔ.li/
infinitive
simple abolir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple abolissant
/a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolit
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/		 abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissait
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissaient
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/
past historic2 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolit
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolîmes
/a.bɔ.lim/		 abolîtes
/a.bɔ.lit/		 abolirent
/a.bɔ.liʁ/
future abolirai
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/		 aboliras
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/		 abolira
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/		 abolirons
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/		 abolirez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/		 aboliront
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirait
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirions
/a.bɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/		 aboliriez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁje/		 aboliraient
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect2 abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolît
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 — abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/		 abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

abolir

  1. to abolish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abolir
infinitive abolir
participle present perfect
aboliente abolite
active present simple perfect
aboli ha abolite
past aboliva habeva abolite
future abolira habera abolite
conditional abolirea haberea abolite
imperative aboli
passive present simple perfect
es abolite ha essite abolite
past esseva abolite habeva essite abolite
future essera abolite habera essite abolite
conditional esserea abolite haberea essite abolite
imperative sia abolite

Portuguese

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Verb

abolir (past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb abolir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is an irregular defective verb of the -ir group.
  • Forms whose suffix’s thematic vowel isn’t
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: abolir, explodir, demolir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abolir
Personal abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Gerund
abolindo
Past participle
Masculine abolido abolidos
Feminine abolida abolidas
Indicative
Present -
Normally defective:
abulo		 -
Normally defective:
aboles		 -
Normally defective:
abole		 abolimos abolis -
Normally defective:
abolem
Imperfect abolia abolias abolia abolíamos abolíeis aboliam
Preterite aboli aboliste aboliu abolimos abolistes aboliram
Pluperfect abolira aboliras abolira abolíramos abolíreis aboliram
Future abolirei abolirás abolirá aboliremos abolireis abolirão
Conditional
aboliria abolirias aboliria aboliríamos aboliríeis aboliriam
Subjunctive
Present -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulas		 -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulamos		 -
Normally defective:
abulais		 -
Normally defective:
abulam
Imperfect abolisse abolisses abolisse abolíssemos abolísseis abolissem
Future abolir abolires abolir abolirmos abolirdes abolirem
Imperative
Affirmative -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulas		 -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulamos		 aboli
Normally defective:
abulais		 -
Normally defective:
abulam
Negative (não) -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulas		 -
Normally defective:
abula		 -
Normally defective:
abulamos		 -
Normally defective:
abulais		 -
Normally defective:
abulam

Spanish

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aboˈliɾ/, [aβoˈliɾ]

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present abolo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish
  2. (transitive) to revoke

Conjugation
        Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive abolir
    gerund aboliendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular abolido abolida
    plural abolidos abolidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abolo abolestú
    abolísvos    		 abole abolimos abolís abolen
    imperfect abolía abolías abolía abolíamos abolíais abolían
    preterite abolí aboliste abolió abolimos abolisteis abolieron
    future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
    conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliríamos aboliríais abolirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abola abolastú
    abolásvos2    		 abola abolamos aboláis abolan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 aboliera abolieras aboliera aboliéramos abolierais abolieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 aboliese abolieses aboliese aboliésemos abolieseis aboliesen
    future1 aboliere abolieres aboliere aboliéremos aboliereis abolieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative aboletú
    abolívos    		 abola abolamos abolid abolan
    negative no abolas no abola no abolamos no aboláis no abolan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of aboliredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive abolir
      dative abolirme abolirte abolirle, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirles, abolirse
      accusative abolirme abolirte abolirlo, abolirla, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirlos, abolirlas, abolirse
      with gerund aboliendo
      dative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndole, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndoles, aboliéndose
      accusative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndolo, aboliéndola, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndolos, aboliéndolas, aboliéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative abole
      dative abóleme abólete abólele abólenos not used abóleles
      accusative abóleme abólete abólelo, abólela abólenos not used abólelos, abólelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative abola
      dative abólame not used abólale, abólase abólanos not used abólales
      accusative abólame not used abólalo, abólala, abólase abólanos not used abólalos, abólalas
      with first-person plural imperative abolamos
      dative not used abolámoste abolámosle abolámonos abolámoos abolámosles
      accusative not used abolámoste abolámoslo, abolámosla abolámonos abolámoos abolámoslos, abolámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative abolid
      dative abolidme not used abolidle abolidnos abolíos abolidles
      accusative abolidme not used abolidlo, abolidla abolidnos abolíos abolidlos, abolidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative abolan
      dative abólanme not used abólanle abólannos not used abólanles, abólanse
      accusative abólanme not used abólanlo, abólanla abólannos not used abólanlos, abólanlas, abólanse
            Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
        infinitive abolir
        gerund aboliendo
        past participle masculine feminine
        singular abolido abolida
        plural abolidos abolidas
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        indicative yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present abolo aboles abole abolimos abolís abolen
        imperfect abolía abolías abolía abolíamos abolíais abolían
        preterite abolí aboliste abolió abolimos abolisteis abolieron
        future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
        conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliríamos aboliríais abolirían
        subjunctive yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present abola abolas abola abolamos aboláis abolan
        imperfect
        (ra)        		 aboliera abolieras aboliera aboliéramos abolierais abolieran
        imperfect
        (se)        		 aboliese abolieses aboliese aboliésemos abolieseis aboliesen
        future aboliere abolieres aboliere aboliéremos aboliereis abolieren
        imperative — tú
        vos        		 usted nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ustedes
        affirmative abole abola abolamos abolid abolan
        negative no abolas no abola no abolamos no aboláis no abolan

        Further reading
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