gal
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English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡæl/
- Rhymes: -æl
Etymology 1
From gallon.
Etymology 2
Representing a nonstandard pronunciation of girl.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:girl
Etymology 3
Shortened from galileo.
See also
Afrikaans
Catalan
Further reading
- “gal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gal” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “gal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chinese
Etymology
Short for galgame, borrowed from Japanese ギャルゲーム (gyaru gēmu), which is wasei eigo (和製英語), from English gal + game.
Noun
gal
- (ACG, video games) galge (video or computer game centered around interactions with attractive anime-style girls)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑl
French
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gal, from Proto-Celtic *galā (“ability”) (compare Welsh gallu (“be able”)).
Declension
Derived terms
- láth gaile
- tuirbín gaile (“steam turbine”)
Noun 2
Declension
First declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gal | ghal | ngal |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "gal" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 gal”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- Entries containing “gal” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “gal” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English gāl (“lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz, see below.
Adjective
gal
- lascivious, lustful
- nawt ane euch fleschlich hondlunge, ah ᵹetten euch gal word ... — Ancrene Wisse, c1230
- Sweche pinen he þolien schal þat her wes of his fles ful gal And wolde louien his fleses wil. — Eleven Pains of Hell, 1300
- overly fond of
- Gripes freteþ hoere mawen And hoere inward everuidel, Ne be þe þarof no so gal, Eft hoe werpeþ al in al. — Eleven Pains of Hell, 1300
Derived terms
- galich, gollich (“lustful, lascivious”)
- galnesse, golnesse (“lustfulness, lasciviousness”)
References
- Middle English Dictionary, gol
Nalca
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse galinn, from gala (“sing bewitching songs, in actuality bewitched by magical singing”)
Adjective
gal (neuter singular galt, definite singular and plural gale, comparative galere, indefinite superlative galest, definite superlative galeste)
Derived terms
- galehus
- galskap
- (insane; crazy): stormannsgal
- (with a very strong interest in): bilgal, fartsgal, guttegal, jentegal, sexgal
- (phrases): bære galt av sted, det er aldri så galt at det ikke er godt for noe, gå galt, riv ruskende gal, vill og gal
Etymology 2
Related to the verb gale.
Derived terms
- hanegal
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡal]
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos (“frothing, tempestuous, wanton”). Cognate with Old Saxon gēl, Dutch geil (“salacious, lustful”), Old High German geil (German geil (“lustful”)), Old Norse geiligr (“beautiful”). The Indo-European root may also be the source of Lithuanian gailùs (“sharp, biting”), Russian зело (zelo, “very”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑːl/
Adjective
gāl (comparative gālra, superlative gālost)
Declension
Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | plural | case | singular | plural | ||||||||
m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
nominative | gāla | gāle | gāle | gālan | nom. | gāl | gāle | gāl | gāla, -e | ||||
accusative | gālan | gāle | gālan | acc. | gālne | gāl | gāle | gāle | gāl | gāla, -e | |||
genitive | gālan | gālra, gālena | gen. | gāles | gāles | gālre | gālra | ||||||
dative | gālan | gālum | dat. | gālum | gālum | gālre | gālum | ||||||
instrumental | gāle |
Old French
Noun
gal m (oblique plural gaus or gax or gals, nominative singular gaus or gax or gals, nominative plural gal)
- A rock
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡal/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin [Term?].
Declension
Etymology 2
Named in honour of Galileo Galilei
Declension
Etymology 3
see gala
Rohingya
Romagnol
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡal/
Noun
gal m (plural ghël)
- rooster (male domestic fowl)
- September 2012, Loris Pasini, E’ gal in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
- E’ gal
- The rooster
- E’ gal
- September 2012, Loris Pasini, E’ gal in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
Romanian
Noun
gal m (plural gali)
- (physics) unit of measurement of acceleration, equal to 1 centimeter per second squared
See also
- gâl
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kal̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
Noun
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
gal | ghal |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 gal”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *galъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡâːl/
- Hyphenation: gal