instruo

Esperanto

Etymology

From instrui + -o.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /insˈtruo/
  • Rhymes: -uo

Noun

instruo (accusative singular instruon, plural instruoj, accusative plural instruojn)

  1. instruction, teaching

Derived terms


Latin

Etymology

From in- (in, at, on) + struō (pile up, arrange; construct).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.stru.oː/, [ˈĩː.strʊ.oː]

Verb

īnstruō (present infinitive īnstruere, perfect active īnstrūxī, supine īnstrūctum); third conjugation

  1. I build in or into, insert; erect, construct
  2. I arrange, organise or organize, plan; devise
  3. I prepare (for), provide (for), make ready, set up, furnish, provide, equip, fit out, procure
  4. I provide with information, teach, inform, instruct
  5. (military) I draw up (in battle formation), array, set in order, form

Inflection

In Classical texts, the only passive forms for this verb are third-person singular and plural. The second-person singular perfect indicative active form īnstrūxistī sometimes occurs syncopated as īnstrūxtī.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • instruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • instruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • instruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
    • to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
    • to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
    • to draw up forces in battle-order: aciem (copias, exercitum) instruere or in acie constituere
    • to draw up the army in three lines: aciem triplicem instruere (B. G. 1. 24)
    • to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere

Portuguese

Verb

instruo

  1. first-person singular (eu) present indicative of instruir
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