instruire
See also: instruiré
French
Etymology
From Middle French instruire, from Old French (compare Jèrriais înstruithe), from Latin īnstruō, īnstruere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | instruisant /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | instruire | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | instruisant /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect | instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisaient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisîmes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zim/ |
instruisîtes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zit/ |
instruisirent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | instruirai /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiras /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruira /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruirons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
instruirez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiront /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instruiriez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁje/ |
instruiraient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruises /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | instruisisse /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisisses /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisît /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisissions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
instruisissiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sje/ |
instruisissent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
— | instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “instruire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin īnstruō, īnstruere.
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