formation
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, from fōrmō (“form”, verb); see form as verb.
Pronunciation
Noun
formation (countable and uncountable, plural formations)
- Something possessing structure or form.
- The act of assembling a group or structure.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Some cloud formation was confirmed and rainfall was observed over some islands.
Audio (US) (file)
- Some cloud formation was confirmed and rainfall was observed over some islands.
- 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- (geology) A rock or face of a mountain.
- (military) A grouping of military units or smaller formations under a command, such as a brigade, division, wing, etc.
- Synonyms: battle group, brigade group, task force, combat team
- (military) An arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft, such as a wedge, line abreast, or echelon. Often "in formation".
- Synonyms: tactical formation, battle formation
- (sports) An arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays.
- 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian:
- N’Golo Kanté embodies both sides of this, a player whose early scratchiness was soothed with glorious results in the new 3-4-3 formation, allowed simply to be his best, most wonderfully mobile, diligent, destructive self.
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- The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.
- The process during which something comes into being and gains its characteristics.
- (category theory) A structure made of two categories, two functors from the first to the second category, and a transformation from one of the functors to the other.
Related terms
Translations
something possessing structure or form
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act of assembling a group or structure
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geology: rock or face of a mountain
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military: grouping of units under a command
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military: arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft
process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Further reading
- formation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- formation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
From Old French formacion, borrowed from Latin fōrmātiō, fōrmātiōnem. Cf. also the archaic formaison.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʁmasjɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
formation f (plural formations)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “formation” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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