gome
English
Etymology
From Middle English gome (“man”), from Old English guma (“man”), from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”), *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”). Related to Latin homō. See also human.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡəʊm/
Noun
gome
- (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) A man.
- a. 1500, The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane:
- A gome gais to ane garet.
- 1515, The Scottish Field:
- The King was glade of that golde, that the gome brought.
- 1820, Scots Magazine:
- Whan the stalwart gome strade ower the spait An' clasp'd me in the flude.
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Usage notes
The word gome survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is not used in common speech.
References
Middle English
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/
Noun
- A man; a male human being.
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II:
- And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.
- c1450, Life of Saint Cuthbertː
- Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.
- a1460-a1500, The Towneley Plays:
- To thee, Jesus, I make my mone..farwell! gracious gome! where so thou gone..
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II:
- A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle.
- A young male; a child who is male.
- A person of any gender; a human being.
- (rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling
- (rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse.
Related terms
References
- gome in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “gǒme, gōme (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡɔm(ə)/
Noun
References
- “gọ̄me, gom(m)e (n.(3))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoːm/
References
- “gọ̄me (n.(4))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-10.
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English gome, gume, from Old English guma (“man, lord, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”).
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