hesitate

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin haesitatus, past participle of haesitare, intensive of haerere (to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast). Compare aghast, gaze, adhere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/

Verb

hesitate (third-person singular simple present hesitates, present participle hesitating, simple past and past participle hesitated)

  1. (intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.
    He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men often hesitate in forming a judgment.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Alexander Pope to this entry?)
  2. (intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking.
  3. (transitive, poetic, rare) To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.

Usage notes

  • This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Further reading

  • hesitate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • hesitate in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  • hesitate at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

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