hel
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːl/, [heːˀl]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.
Inflection
Inflection of hel | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | hel | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | helt | — | —2 |
Plural | hele | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | hele | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɛl/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch helle, from Old Dutch hella, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Noun
Inflection
Inflection of hel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | hel | |||
inflected | helle | |||
comparative | heller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | hel | heller | het helst het helste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | helle | hellere | helste |
n. sing. | hel | heller | helste | |
plural | helle | hellere | helste | |
definite | helle | hellere | helste | |
partitive | hels | hellers | — |
Etymology 4
References
- Dr. P.A.F. van Veen e.a., Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989 [Dutch etymological dictionary, in Dutch]
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hel, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛːl/
- Rhymes: -ɛːl
Declension
The dative helju also occurs, mainly in the phrase heimta úr helju. The word is normally not used with suffixed article, but the genitive definite form, heljarinnar, occurs as an intensifier (meaning something like “hell of a”).
Limburgish
Etymology 1
From Older Limburgish hèl, from Middle Dutch helle, from Old Dutch hella, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Inflection
Root singular | Root plural | Diminutive singular | Diminutive plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hel | ? | helke | helkes |
Genitive | hels | ? | helkes | helkes |
Locative | helles | helleser | helleske | helleskes |
Dative¹ | helle | ? | ? | ? |
Accusative¹ | hel | ? | helke | helkes |
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
Etymology 2
From earlier helle.
Declension
number & gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | helle | hel | hel | hel | hel | hel |
genitive | hells | heller | heller | heller | hells | heller |
locative | helles | helles | helles | helles | helles | helles |
vocative1 | hel | |||||
dative2 | helle | hellen | heller | hellen | hel | hellen |
accusative2 | helle | hellen | hel | hel | hel | hellen |
1Limited to a few fossilized forms. | ||||||
2Nowadays obsolete, use the nominative instead. |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse heill (“whole, complete”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.
Alternative forms
Adjective
hel (neuter singular helt, definite singular and plural hele)
- whole, unbroken
- Hun har ikke røykt på en hel uke.
- She hasn't smoked for a whole week.
- Jeg vet ikke, hele denne greia virker litt risikabel for meg.
- I don't know, this whole thing seems a little risky to me.
- Jeg tror ikke han forstår hvorfor, Harry, men han hadde det så travelt med å kveste sin egen sjel at han aldri tok seg tid til å forstå den uforliknelige kraft i en sjel som er uplettet og hel. (from page 463 of the Norwegian translation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Harry Potter og Halvblodsprinsen)
- I do not think he understands why, Harry, but he was in such a hurry to mutilate his own soul, he never paused to understand the incomparable power of a soul that is untarnished and whole. (from page 478 of the original British version of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince)
- pure, all
- Jeg fikk tak i en genser i hel ull, den blir god å ha når vinteren kommer.
- I got myself a pure wool sweater, it'll come in handy when winter arrives.
- (used as a noun) it, all of it, the whole/entire thing
- Og det beste ved det hele er at jeg slipper å se deg i to, hele måneder!
- And the best part of it is that I don't have to see you for two whole months!
Synonyms
- whole, unbroken, pure
Derived terms
See also terms derived from heil
- den hele og fulle sannhet
- helautomatisk
- hele børsposter
- hele greia
- hele hurven
- hele sulamitten
- helhet
- helhjertet
- helmelk
- helskinnet
- helsvart
- heltall
- heltid
- heltrukket
- helårs
- i det hele tatt
- i det store og hele
- ikke i det hele tatt
Etymology 2
References
- “hel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “hel” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- Harry Potter og Halvblodsprinsen, →ISBN. Norwegian translation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by Torstein Bugge Høverstad.
- Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, →ISBN, by J.K. Rowling
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hel, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Noun
hel (not inflected or declined in any way)
See also
- hjel (Bokmål)
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Derived terms
Polish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
He | Previous: wodór (H) |
Next: lit (Li) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɛl/
audio (file)
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːl/
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection of hel | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | hel | helare | helast |
Neuter singular | helt | helare | helast |
Plural | hela | helare | helast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | hele | helare | helaste |
All | hela | helare | helaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛl/
Verb
hel (first-person singular present helaf)
Conjugation
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | helaf | heli | hela | helwn | helwch | helant | helir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
helwn | helit | helai | helem | helech | helent | helid | |
preterite | helais | helaist | helodd | helasom | helasoch | helasant | helwyd | |
pluperfect | helaswn | helasit | helasai | helasem | helasech | helasent | helasid, helesid | |
present subjunctive | helwyf | helych | helo | helom | heloch | helont | heler | |
imperative | — | hela | heled | helwn | helwch | helent | heler | |
verbal noun | hel | |||||||
verbal adjectives | heledig heladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | hela i, helaf i | heli di | helith o/e/hi, heliff e/hi | helwn ni | helwch chi | helan nhw |
conditional | helwn i, helswn i | helet ti, helset ti | helai fo/fe/hi, helsai fo/fe/hi | helen ni, helsen ni | helech chi, helsech chi | helen nhw, helsen nhw |
preterite | helais i, heles i | helaist ti, helest ti | helodd o/e/hi | helon ni | heloch chi | helon nhw |
imperative | — | hela | — | — | helwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |