haber
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Asturian
Verb
haber
- there be
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- There's a big difference.
- Hai muncha diferencia.
- have to, be necessary (to)
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- You have to take the road.
- hai que coyer la carretera.
- to introduce the time ago that something happened
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- The association was created three years ago.
- Hai tres años que se creó l'asociación.
- have (used to create perfect tenses)
- había nacíu.
- He had been born.
- había nacíu.
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | habiendo | ||||||
participle | m habíu, f habida, n habío, m pl habíos, f pl habíes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | habo | habes | habe | habemos | habéis | haben |
preterite imperfect | había | habíes | había | habíemos | habíeis | habíen | |
preterite indefinite | habí | habiesti | habió | habiemos | habiestis | habieron | |
pluperfect | habiere | habieres | habiere | habiéremos | habiereis | habieren | |
subjunctive | present | haba | habas | haba | habamos | habáis | haban |
preterite imperfect | habiere | habieres | habiere | habiéremos | habiereis | habieren | |
potential | future | haberé | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberéis | haberán |
conditional | habería | haberíes | habería | haberíemos/haberíamos | haberíeis/haberíais | haberíen | |
imperative | habi | habéi |
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).
Verb
haber (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houben, past participle habido)
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | habido | habidos | |||||
feminine | habida | habidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | hei | has | ha, hai | habemos | habedes | han | |
imperfect | había | habías | había | habiamos | habiades | habían | |
preterite | houben | houbeches | houbo | houbemos | houbestes | houberon | |
pluperfect | houbera | houberas | houbera | houberamos | houberades | houberan | |
future | haberei | haberás | haberá | haberemos | haberedes | haberán | |
conditional | habería | haberías | habería | haberiamos | haberiades | haberían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | haxa | haxas | haxa | haxamos | haxades | haxan | |
preterite | houbese | houbeses | houbese | houbésemos | houbésedes | houbesen | |
future | houber | houberes | houber | houbermos | houberdes | houberen | |
imperative | eu | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
haber | haberes | haber | habermos | haberdes | haberen |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
habente | habite | ||
active | present | simple | perfect |
habe, ha | ha habite | ||
past | habeva | habeva habite | |
future | habera | habera habite | |
conditional | haberea | haberea habite | |
imperative | habe | ||
passive | present | simple | perfect |
es habite | ha essite habite | ||
past | esseva habite | habeva essite habite | |
future | essera habite | habera essite habite | |
conditional | esserea habite | haberea essite habite | |
imperative | sia habite |
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber) (compare Turkish haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǎber/
- Hyphenation: ha‧ber
Spanish
Etymology
A Latinizing respelling of Old Spanish aver, from Vulgar Latin *aveo, from Latin habeō (“hold, have”), probably from Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbeɾ/, [aˈβeɾ]
Verb
haber (first-person singular present he, first-person singular preterite hube, past participle habido)
- (auxiliary verb taking past participle to build perfect tense) to have
- He trabajado muy duro durante este mes.
- I have worked very hard during this month.
- (idiomatic) to hold; to possess
- (impersonal, in third person only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (hay); “there was”, “there were” (había)
- (idiomatic) Hay gato encerrado.
- There is a catch.
- (idiomatic) Había gato encerrado.
- There was a catch.
- (idiomatic)
- (with “de” + infinitive) to have to do.
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- Aquí, me dijo, has de trabajar.
- Here, he told me, you have to work.
- 1920, Alain René Le Sage, Historia de Gil Blas de Santillana, page 85:
- used to denote a past obligation
- Haberte llamado.
- I ought to have phoned you.
Usage notes
- (to have): haber is no longer used with the sense of ownership, except in some idioms. The modern term to express ownership is tener (“to have”).
- (impersonal, in third person only, to exist): In the present indicative, the only form still in use is hay (“there is, there are”). The standard third-person forms are used in other tenses and moods.
Conjugation
infinitive | haber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | habiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | habido | habida | |||||
plural | habidos | habidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | he | has | ha, hay | hemos | habéis | han | |
imperfect | había | habías | había | habíamos | habíais | habían | |
preterite | hube | hubiste | hubo | hubimos | hubisteis | hubieron | |
future | habré | habrás | habrá | habremos | habréis | habrán | |
conditional | habría | habrías | habría | habríamos | habríais | habrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayáis | hayan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hubiera | hubieras | hubiera | hubiéramos | hubierais | hubieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hubiese | hubieses | hubiese | hubiésemos | hubieseis | hubiesen | |
future1 | hubiere | hubieres | hubiere | hubiéremos | hubiereis | hubieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | habe, he | haya | hayamos | habed | hayan | ||
negative | no hayas | no haya | no hayamos | no hayáis | no hayan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive haber | |||||||
dative | haberme | haberte | haberle, haberse | habernos | haberos | haberles, haberse | |
accusative | haberme | haberte | haberlo, haberla, haberse | habernos | haberos | haberlos, haberlas, haberse | |
with gerund habiendo | |||||||
dative | habiéndome | habiéndote | habiéndole, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos | habiéndoles, habiéndose | |
accusative | habiéndome | habiéndote | habiéndolo, habiéndola, habiéndose | habiéndonos | habiéndoos | habiéndolos, habiéndolas, habiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative habe, he | |||||||
dative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hete | hábele, hele | hábenos, henos | not used | hábeles, heles | |
accusative | hábeme, heme | hábete, hete | hábelo, hábela, helo, hela | hábenos, henos | not used | hábelos, hábelas, helos, helas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative haya | |||||||
dative | háyame | not used | háyale, háyase | háyanos | not used | háyales | |
accusative | háyame | not used | háyalo, háyala, háyase | háyanos | not used | háyalos, háyalas | |
with first-person plural imperative hayamos | |||||||
dative | not used | hayámoste | hayámosle | hayámonos | hayámoos | hayámosles | |
accusative | not used | hayámoste | hayámoslo, hayámosla | hayámonos | hayámoos | hayámoslos, hayámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative habed | |||||||
dative | habedme | not used | habedle | habednos | habeos | habedles | |
accusative | habedme | not used | habedlo, habedla | habednos | habeos | habedlos, habedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hayan | |||||||
dative | háyanme | not used | háyanle | háyannos | not used | háyanles, háyanse | |
accusative | háyanme | not used | háyanlo, háyanla | háyannos | not used | háyanlos, háyanlas, háyanse |
Derived terms
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
haber (definite accusative haberi, plural haberler)
- news
- haberleri izliyorum - I am watching the news
- information
- haberim var - I know about it (literally "I have information")
- knowledge
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | haber | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haberi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | haber | haberler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | haberi | haberleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | habere | haberlere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | haberde | haberlerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | haberden | haberlerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | haberin | haberlerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhabɛr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhaːbɛr/, /ˈhabɛr/
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
aber | unchanged | unchanged | haber |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |