aber

See also: Aber and åber

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (hold, have).

Verb

aber

  1. to have

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos. Cognate with Cornish aber (confluence, estuary), Old Welsh aper (confluence, estuary), Old Irish abor (estuary).

Noun

aber m or f (plural aberioù)

  1. ria, estuary, mouth of a river

Verb

aber

  1. present of aberiñ

References

  • Victor Henry, Lexique Étymologique des termes les plus usuels du Breton Moderne, Plihon et Hervé, 1900, page {{{1}}}

Cebuano

Etymology

Calque of Spanish a ver, short form of the phrase vamos a ver (let's see).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧ber

Interjection

aber

  1. let me see; let's see

Danish

Noun

aber c

  1. plural indefinite of abe

Verb

aber

  1. present of abe

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Breton aber.

Noun

aber m (plural abers)

  1. (geography) A ria, especially one in Brittany.

Further reading


German

Etymology

From Middle High German aber, aver, from Old High German aber, abur, aver, avur, afur, from Proto-Germanic *aferą (behind). Compare Luxembourgish awer (but), Saterland Frisian oaber (but), Middle Low German āver.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːbɐ/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /ˈabɐ/ (colloquial; when unstressed by regular shortening, but also used when stressed)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Conjunction

aber (coordinating)

  1. but; however; though

Usage notes

  • Unlike most other conjunctions, aber need not be the first word of a clause: Ich bin dafür, er aber lehnt es ab. — “I’m in favour, but he rejects it.” In such a construction, aber might be considered an adverb, though the usual interpretation is that it is still a conjunction.
  • After a negative, sondern is used to express a contrast, while aber expresses a gradation or nuance. Compare:
Er ist nicht genial, sondern dumm.He isn’t brilliant but stupid.
Er ist nicht genial, aber ziemlich klug.He isn’t brilliant but quite intelligent.

Derived terms

Adverb

aber

  1. (obsolete, except in compounds) again
  2. (qualifier) rather; quite; unusually; used with adjectives to express a surprising degree, whether this surprise be real or for effect
    Das ist aber teuer.That's rather expensive. ≈ That's more expensive than I would’ve thought.
    Du bist aber groß geworden!Look how tall you’ve become! (said to a child)
  3. nonetheless, nevertheless

Derived terms


Scots

Pronunciation

  • (Shetland) IPA(key): [a(ː)bər]

Noun

aber (plural abers)

  1. (Shetland) sharp, keen
  2. (Shetland) clear, distinct
  3. (Shetland) sharp-sighted, observant, watchful
  4. (Shetland) eager
  5. (Shetland) greedy

Verb

aber (third-person singular present abers, present participle aberin, past abert, past participle abert)

  1. (Shetland) to sharpen
  2. (Shetland, often with up) to poke a fire in order to brighten it

References


Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎber/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ber

Noun

àber m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бер)

  1. news information
  2. message
  3. sensation, feeling

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from German aber (but), turned into a noun (as in "no buts and no ifs").

Noun

aber n

  1. a problem, an obstacle, a difficulty

Declension

The plural is the same, but definite forms do not apply.

References


Tarifit

Alternative forms

  • ⴰⴱⴻⵔ
  • abriw

Etymology

Compare Tashelhit abliw

Noun

aber m (plural abriwen, construct state waber)

  1. eyelash

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *aber, from Proto-Celtic *adberos.

Pronunciation

Noun

aber m or f (plural aberoedd or ebyr)

  1. estuary, mouth of a river

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
aber unchanged unchanged haber
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zipser German

Conjunction

aber

  1. Alternative form of åber
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