entristecer
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese entrestecer, from triste (“sad”), from Latin trīstis (“sad”).
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ẽ.ˌtɾis.te.ˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾiʃ.tɨ.ˈseɾ/
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present indicative entristeço, past participle entristecido)
- to sadden (make or become sad)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb entristecer
Synonyms
- afligir, entristar, infelicitar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /en.tɾis.te.ˈθeɾ/
- (Others) IPA(key): /en.tɾis.te.ˈseɾ/
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristezco, first-person singular preterite entristecí, past participle entristecido)
Conjugation
- Rule: c becomes a zc before a or o.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-er_(conjugation_c-zc)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)'>Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation c-zc)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive entristecer | |||||||
dative | entristecerme | entristecerte | entristecerle, entristecerse | entristecernos | entristeceros | entristecerles, entristecerse | |
accusative | entristecerme | entristecerte | entristecerlo, entristecerla, entristecerse | entristecernos | entristeceros | entristecerlos, entristecerlas, entristecerse | |
with gerund entristeciendo | |||||||
dative | entristeciéndome | entristeciéndote | entristeciéndole, entristeciéndose | entristeciéndonos | entristeciéndoos | entristeciéndoles, entristeciéndose | |
accusative | entristeciéndome | entristeciéndote | entristeciéndolo, entristeciéndola, entristeciéndose | entristeciéndonos | entristeciéndoos | entristeciéndolos, entristeciéndolas, entristeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative entristece | |||||||
dative | entristéceme | entristécete | entristécele | entristécenos | not used | entristéceles | |
accusative | entristéceme | entristécete | entristécelo, entristécela | entristécenos | not used | entristécelos, entristécelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative entristezca | |||||||
dative | entristézcame | not used | entristézcale, entristézcase | entristézcanos | not used | entristézcales | |
accusative | entristézcame | not used | entristézcalo, entristézcala, entristézcase | entristézcanos | not used | entristézcalos, entristézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative entristezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | entristezcámoste | entristezcámosle | entristezcámonos | entristezcámoos | entristezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | entristezcámoste | entristezcámoslo, entristezcámosla | entristezcámonos | entristezcámoos | entristezcámoslos, entristezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative entristeced | |||||||
dative | entristecedme | not used | entristecedle | entristecednos | entristeceos | entristecedles | |
accusative | entristecedme | not used | entristecedlo, entristecedla | entristecednos | entristeceos | entristecedlos, entristecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative entristezcan | |||||||
dative | entristézcanme | not used | entristézcanle | entristézcannos | not used | entristézcanles, entristézcanse | |
accusative | entristézcanme | not used | entristézcanlo, entristézcanla | entristézcannos | not used | entristézcanlos, entristézcanlas, entristézcanse |
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