afligir

Catalan

Verb

afligir (first-person singular present afligeixo, past participle afligit)

  1. to afflict

Conjugation
Conjugation of afligir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive afligir
present participle afligint
past participle masculine feminine
singular afligit afligida
plural afligits afligides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present afligeixo afligeixes afligeix afligim afligiu afligeixen
imperfect afligia afligies afligia afligíem afligíeu afligien
future afligiré afligiràs afligirà afligirem afligireu afligiran
preterite afligí afligires afligí afligírem afligíreu afligiren
conditional afligiria afligiries afligiria afligiríem afligiríeu afligirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present afligeixi afligeixis afligeixi afligim afligiu afligeixin
imperfect afligís afligissis afligís afligíssim afligíssiu afligissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— afligeix afligeixi afligim afligiu afligeixin
  • aflicció

Further reading

Portuguese

Verb

afligir (first-person singular present indicative aflijo, past participle afligido)

  1. harm (cause damage)
  2. (transitive) afflict (to cause pain to)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb afligir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • The last letter g is changed to j, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these four possible sequences: -ja-, -ge-, -gi- and -jo-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: agir, exigir, dirigir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afligir
Personal afligir afligires afligir afligirmos afligirdes afligirem
Gerund
afligindo
Past participle
Masculine afligido afligidos
Feminine afligida afligidas
Indicative
Present aflijo afliges aflige afligimos afligis afligem
Imperfect afligia afligias afligia afligíamos afligíeis afligiam
Preterite afligi afligiste afligiu afligimos afligistes afligiram
Pluperfect afligira afligiras afligira afligíramos afligíreis afligiram
Future afligirei afligirás afligirá afligiremos afligireis afligirão
Conditional
afligiria afligirias afligiria afligiríamos afligiríeis afligiriam
Subjunctive
Present aflija aflijas aflija aflijamos aflijais aflijam
Imperfect afligisse afligisses afligisse afligíssemos afligísseis afligissem
Future afligir afligires afligir afligirmos afligirdes afligirem
Imperative
Affirmative - aflige aflija aflijamos afligi aflijam
Negative (não) - aflijas aflija aflijamos aflijais aflijam

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin affligo, affligere.

Verb

afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligido)

  1. to afflict
    • 1835, Carlos María de Bustamante, Mañanas de la Alameda de México‎:
      ¿Qué te aflije, pues, Señor?.... diviértete, alegra, y disipa tus males....
      What afflicts you then, sir? Be happy, and dispel your ills.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 1875, Wilkie Collins, translated by Cristina Graell, 1997, La ley y la dama‎:
      ¡Maldita sea, coja el bastón! No le aflija. Azóteme en la espalda. ¡Goplpéeme!
      Damn it, take the stick! Don't let it afflict you. Whip me in the back. Hit me!
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation
        Conjugation of afligir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive afligir
    gerund afligiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular afligido afligida
    plural afligidos afligidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present aflijo afligestú
    afligísvos    		 aflige afligimos afligís afligen
    imperfect afligía afligías afligía afligíamos afligíais afligían
    preterite afligí afligiste afligió afligimos afligisteis afligieron
    future afligiré afligirás afligirá afligiremos afligiréis afligirán
    conditional afligiría afligirías afligiría afligiríamos afligiríais afligirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present aflija aflijas aflija aflijamos aflijáis aflijan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 afligiera afligieras afligiera afligiéramos afligierais afligieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 afligiese afligieses afligiese afligiésemos afligieseis afligiesen
    future1 afligiere afligieres afligiere afligiéremos afligiereis afligieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative afligetú
    afligívos    		 aflija aflijamos afligid aflijan
    negative no aflijas no aflija no aflijamos no aflijáis no aflijan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>
          Selected combined forms of afligiredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive afligir
      dative afligirme afligirte afligirle, afligirse afligirnos afligiros afligirles, afligirse
      accusative afligirme afligirte afligirlo, afligirla, afligirse afligirnos afligiros afligirlos, afligirlas, afligirse
      with gerund afligiendo
      dative afligiéndome afligiéndote afligiéndole, afligiéndose afligiéndonos afligiéndoos afligiéndoles, afligiéndose
      accusative afligiéndome afligiéndote afligiéndolo, afligiéndola, afligiéndose afligiéndonos afligiéndoos afligiéndolos, afligiéndolas, afligiéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative aflige
      dative aflígeme aflígete aflígele aflígenos not used aflígeles
      accusative aflígeme aflígete aflígelo, aflígela aflígenos not used aflígelos, aflígelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative aflija
      dative aflíjame not used aflíjale, aflíjase aflíjanos not used aflíjales
      accusative aflíjame not used aflíjalo, aflíjala, aflíjase aflíjanos not used aflíjalos, aflíjalas
      with first-person plural imperative aflijamos
      dative not used aflijámoste aflijámosle aflijámonos aflijámoos aflijámosles
      accusative not used aflijámoste aflijámoslo, aflijámosla aflijámonos aflijámoos aflijámoslos, aflijámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative afligid
      dative afligidme not used afligidle afligidnos afligíos afligidles
      accusative afligidme not used afligidlo, afligidla afligidnos afligíos afligidlos, afligidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative aflijan
      dative aflíjanme not used aflíjanle aflíjannos not used aflíjanles, aflíjanse
      accusative aflíjanme not used aflíjanlo, aflíjanla aflíjannos not used aflíjanlos, aflíjanlas, aflíjanse

      Derived terms

      Further reading
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