coma
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊmə/
- (US) enPR: kōʹmə, IPA(key): /ˈkoʊmə/
- Homophone: comber (in non-rhotic accents)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Noun
coma (plural comas)
- A state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).
Noun
coma (plural comae)
- (astronomy) A cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.
- (optics) A defect characterized by diffuse, pear-shaped images that should be points.
- (botany) A tuft or bunch, such as the assemblage of branches forming the head of a tree, a cluster of bracts when empty and terminating the inflorescence of a plant, or a tuft of long hairs on certain seeds.
Translations
Asturian
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: co‧ma
French
Noun
coma m (plural comas)
- coma (state of unconsciousness)
- 1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses
- Le coma suivi de symptômes convulsifs, est moins dangereux que lorsqu'il leur succède, à moins que dans ce dernier cas il soit nerveux, et que le malade se réveille facilement, on exécute, sinon des mouvements volontaires, au moins des mouvements automatiques.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1825, Etienne-Marin Bailly, Traité anatomico-pathologique des fièvres intermittentes simples et pernicieuses
Further reading
- “coma” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Ladin
Synonyms
- (comma): vìrgola
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair of the head”), which is of uncertain origin and sometimes linked to κόμέω (“to care for (in the sense of hair)”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/, [ˈkɔ.ma]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | coma | comae |
Genitive | comae | comārum |
Dative | comae | comīs |
Accusative | comam | comās |
Ablative | comā | comīs |
Vocative | coma | comae |
Synonyms
Descendants
References
- coma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- coma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- coma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- coma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- coma in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomɐ/
- Hyphenation: co‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Synonyms
See also
Etymology 3
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cummae, from Proto-Indo-European *kom-smiyo-, from *kom (“beside, with, by”) + *sem- (“one, as one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.mə/
Adjective
coma
- indifferent, unconcerned
- Tha e coma.
- He couldn't care less.
- 'S mi a tha coma dè thachras.
- I don't give a damn what happens.
- Coma de sin!
- Never mind that! Forget that!
- reckless, careless
- or expressing dislike or even hate when used with le
- Is coma leam thu
- I hate you.
- Is coma leis an rìgh Eòghann agus is coma le Eòghann co-dhiù
- The king doesn't like Eòghann, but Eòghann doesn't care whether the king likes him or not.
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoma/
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Verb
coma
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔma/