choma

See also: chôma and Choma

French

Pronunciation

Homophones: chomas, chomât

Verb

choma

third-person singular past historic of chomer

Japanese

Romanization

choma

Rōmaji transcription of ちょま

Swahili

Noun

choma (needs class)

burn (physical sensation in the muscles following strenuous exercise)

Verb

-choma (infinitive kuchoma)

to burn
to stab

Conjugation

Conjugation of -choma

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuchoma

kutochoma

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

choma

chomeni

Habitual

huchoma

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilichoma nalichoma	tulichoma twalichoma	ulichoma walichoma	mlichoma mwalichoma	alichoma	walichoma	ulichoma	ilichoma	lilichoma	yalichoma	kilichoma	vilichoma	ilichoma	zilichoma	ulichoma	kulichoma	palichoma	mulichoma
Relative	niliochoma naliochoma	tuliochoma twaliochoma	uliochoma waliochoma	mliochoma mwaliochoma	aliochoma	waliochoma	uliochoma	iliochoma	liliochoma	yaliochoma	kiliochoma	viliochoma	iliochoma	ziliochoma	uliochoma	kuliochoma	paliochoma	muliochoma
Negative	sikuchoma	hatukuchoma	hukuchoma	hamkuchoma	hakuchoma	hawakuchoma	haukuchoma	haikuchoma	halikuchoma	hayakuchoma	hakikuchoma	havikuchoma	haikuchoma	hazikuchoma	haukuchoma	hakukuchoma	hapakuchoma	hamukuchoma

Present
Positive	ninachoma nachoma	tunachoma	unachoma	mnachoma	anachoma	wanachoma	unachoma	inachoma	linachoma	yanachoma	kinachoma	vinachoma	inachoma	zinachoma	unachoma	kunachoma	panachoma	munachoma
Relative	ninaochoma naochoma	tunaochoma	unaochoma	mnaochoma	anaochoma	wanaochoma	unaochoma	inaochoma	linaochoma	yanaochoma	kinaochoma	vinaochoma	inaochoma	zinaochoma	unaochoma	kunaochoma	panaochoma	munaochoma
Negative	sichomi	hatuchomi	huchomi	hamchomi	hachomi	hawachomi	hauchomi	haichomi	halichomi	hayachomi	hakichomi	havichomi	haichomi	hazichomi	hauchomi	hakuchomi	hapachomi	hamuchomi

Future
Positive	nitachoma	tutachoma	utachoma	mtachoma	atachoma	watachoma	utachoma	itachoma	litachoma	yatachoma	kitachoma	vitachoma	itachoma	zitachoma	utachoma	kutachoma	patachoma	mutachoma
Relative	nitakaochoma	tutakaochoma	utakaochoma	mtakaochoma	atakaochoma	watakaochoma	utakaochoma	itakaochoma	litakaochoma	yatakaochoma	kitakaochoma	vitakaochoma	itakaochoma	zitakaochoma	utakaochoma	kutakaochoma	patakaochoma	mutakaochoma
Negative	sitachoma	hatutachoma	hutachoma	hamtachoma	hatachoma	hawatachoma	hautachoma	haitachoma	halitachoma	hayatachoma	hakitachoma	havitachoma	haitachoma	hazitachoma	hautachoma	hakutachoma	hapatachoma	hamutachoma

Subjunctive
Positive	nichome	tuchome	uchome	mchome	achome	wachome	uchome	ichome	lichome	yachome	kichome	vichome	ichome	zichome	uchome	kuchome	pachome	muchome
Negative	nisichome	tusichome	usichome	msichome	asichome	wasichome	usichome	isichome	lisichome	yasichome	kisichome	visichome	isichome	zisichome	usichome	kusichome	pasichome	musichome

Present Conditional
Positive	ningechoma	tungechoma	ungechoma	mngechoma	angechoma	wangechoma	ungechoma	ingechoma	lingechoma	yangechoma	kingechoma	vingechoma	ingechoma	zingechoma	ungechoma	kungechoma	pangechoma	mungechoma
Negative	nisingechoma singechoma	tusingechoma hatungechoma	usingechoma hungechoma	msingechoma hamngechoma	asingechoma hangechoma	wasingechoma hawangechoma	usingechoma haungechoma	isingechoma haingechoma	lisingechoma halingechoma	yasingechoma hayangechoma	kisingechoma hakingechoma	visingechoma havingechoma	isingechoma haingechoma	zisingechoma hazingechoma	usingechoma haungechoma	kusingechoma hakungechoma	pasingechoma hapangechoma	musingechoma hamungechoma

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalichoma	tungalichoma	ungalichoma	mngalichoma	angalichoma	wangalichoma	ungalichoma	ingalichoma	lingalichoma	yangalichoma	kingalichoma	vingalichoma	ingalichoma	zingalichoma	ungalichoma	kungalichoma	pangalichoma	mungalichoma
Negative	nisingalichoma singalichoma	tusingalichoma hatungalichoma	usingalichoma hungalichoma	msingalichoma hamngalichoma	asingalichoma hangalichoma	wasingalichoma hawangalichoma	usingalichoma haungalichoma	isingalichoma haingalichoma	lisingalichoma halingalichoma	yasingalichoma hayangalichoma	kisingalichoma hakingalichoma	visingalichoma havingalichoma	isingalichoma haingalichoma	zisingalichoma hazingalichoma	usingalichoma haungalichoma	kusingalichoma hakungalichoma	pasingalichoma hapangalichoma	musingalichoma hamungalichoma

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelichoma	tungelichoma	ungelichoma	mngelichoma	angelichoma	wangelichoma	ungelichoma	ingelichoma	lingelichoma	yangelichoma	kingelichoma	vingelichoma	ingelichoma	zingelichoma	ungelichoma	kungelichoma	pangelichoma	mungelichoma

General Relative
Positive	nichomao	tuchomao	uchomao	mchomao	achomao	wachomao	uchomao	ichomao	lichomao	yachomao	kichomao	vichomao	ichomao	zichomao	uchomao	kuchomao	pachomao	muchomao
Negative	nisiochoma	tusiochoma	usiochoma	msiochoma	asiochoma	wasiochoma	usiochoma	isiochoma	lisiochoma	yasiochoma	kisiochoma	visiochoma	isiochoma	zisiochoma	usiochoma	kusiochoma	pasiochoma	musiochoma

Gnomic
Positive	nachoma	twachoma	wachoma	mwachoma	achoma	wachoma	wachoma	yachoma	lachoma	yachoma	chachoma	vyachoma	yachoma	zachoma	wachoma	kwachoma	pachoma	mwachoma

Perfect
Positive	nimechoma	tumechoma	umechoma	mmechoma	amechoma	wamechoma	umechoma	imechoma	limechoma	yamechoma	kimechoma	vimechoma	imechoma	zimechoma	umechoma	kumechoma	pamechoma	mumechoma

"Already"
Positive	nimeshachoma	tumeshachoma	umeshachoma	mmeshachoma	ameshachoma	wameshachoma	umeshachoma	imeshachoma	limeshachoma	yameshachoma	kimeshachoma	vimeshachoma	imeshachoma	zimeshachoma	umeshachoma	kumeshachoma	pameshachoma	mumeshachoma

"Not yet"
Negative	sijachoma	hatujachoma	hujachoma	hamjachoma	hajachoma	hawajachoma	haujachoma	haijachoma	halijachoma	hayajachoma	hakijachoma	havijachoma	haijachoma	hazijachoma	haujachoma	hakujachoma	hapajachoma	hamujachoma

"If/When"
Positive	nikichoma	tukichoma	ukichoma	mkichoma	akichoma	wakichoma	ukichoma	ikichoma	likichoma	yakichoma	kikichoma	vikichoma	ikichoma	zikichoma	ukichoma	kukichoma	pakichoma	mukichoma

"If not"
Negative	nisipochoma	tusipochoma	usipochoma	msipochoma	asipochoma	wasipochoma	usipochoma	isipochoma	lisipochoma	yasipochoma	kisipochoma	visipochoma	isipochoma	zisipochoma	usipochoma	kusipochoma	pasipochoma	musipochoma

Consecutive
Positive	nikachoma	tukachoma	ukachoma	mkachoma	akachoma	wakachoma	ukachoma	ikachoma	likachoma	yakachoma	kikachoma	vikachoma	ikachoma	zikachoma	ukachoma	kukachoma	pakachoma	mukachoma

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Passive: -chomwa (“to be burnt/stabbed”)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.