colon
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin cōlon (“a member of a verse of poem”), from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, “a member, limb, clause, part of a verse”).
Noun
- The punctuation mark ":".
- 2005, William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, The Elements of Style, Penguin Press, page 15:
- A colon tells the reader that what follows is closely related to the preceding clause.
- 2005, William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, The Elements of Style, Penguin Press, page 15:
- (rare) The triangular colon (especially in context of not being able to type the actual triangular colon).
- (rhetoric) A rhetorical figure consisting of a clause which is grammatically, but not logically, complete.
- (palaeography) A clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts.
Synonyms
- (punctuation mark): colon-point (obsolete)
Derived terms
Translations
punctuation mark
|
|
See also
- dashes ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
- ellipsis ( … )
- exclamation mark ( ! )
- fraction slash ( ⁄ )
- guillemets ( « » )
- hyphen ( - ) ( ‐ )
- interpunct ( · )
- interrobang (rare) ( ‽ )
- parentheses ( ( ) )
- period (US) or full stop (UK) ( . )
- question mark ( ? )
- quotation marks (formal) ( ‘ ’ ) ( “ ” )
- quotation marks (informal, Computing) ( " ) ( ' )
Etymology 2
From Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).
Noun
Synonyms
- (final segment of digestive system): large bowel
Holonyms
- (segment of digestive system): large intestine
Translations
the last part of the digestive system
|
|
See also
Noun
colon (plural colons)
- (obsolete) A husbandman.
- A European colonial settler, especially in a French colony.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 28:
- The reaction of the European colons, a mixture of shock and fear, was to demand further draconian measures and to suspend any suggestion of new reforms.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York Review Books 2006, p. 28:
Further reading
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050326041700/http://humanities.byu.edu/rhetoric/Figures/C/colon.htm Part of a glossary of classical rhetorical terms.
- colon in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- colon in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- colon at OneLook Dictionary Search
Catalan
Related terms
Further reading
- “colon” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Esperanto
French
FWOTD – 8 July 2017
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.lɔ̃/
Noun
colon m (plural colons)
- colonist, colonizer
- Laurent Lamoine, Le Pouvoir locale en Gaule romaine, 2009, 240.
- Sous les auspices du dictateur A. Cornelius Cossus, les Romains viennent de remporter une victoire sur leurs voisins Volsques, Latins et Herniques, associés aux colons romains en rébellion de Circéi et Vélitrae.
- Laurent Lamoine, Le Pouvoir locale en Gaule romaine, 2009, 240.
- camper (child in a colonie de vacances)
- José Casatéjada, Via Compostela: Des Monts du Velay à la Costa da Morte, 2015, 243.
- Une fois encore, ils me ramènant à mon enfance, aux colonies de vacances. Aves les autres petits colons, mes frères et moi trottions sur les chemins de traverse pour aller jouer dans les près ou à la rivière.
- José Casatéjada, Via Compostela: Des Monts du Velay à la Costa da Morte, 2015, 243.
- sharecropper in the system of colonat partiaire
Etymology 2
See côlon.
Further reading
- “colon” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈko.lon/, [ˈkɔ.ɫɔn]
Noun
colon n (genitive colī); second declension
- (anatomy) The colon; large intestine
- colic, a disease of the colon
Inflection
Second declension, Greek type.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | colon | cola |
Genitive | colī | colōrum |
Dative | colō | colīs |
Accusative | colon | cola |
Ablative | colō | colīs |
Vocative | colon | cola |
Descendants
- → English: colon
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkoː.lon/, [ˈkoː.ɫɔn]
Inflection
Second declension, Greek type.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cōlon | cōla |
Genitive | cōlī | cōlōrum |
Dative | cōlō | cōlīs |
Accusative | cōlon | cōla |
Ablative | cōlō | cōlīs |
Vocative | cōlon | cōla |
Synonyms
- (member of a verse): membrum
Descendants
- → English: colon
References
- colon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- colon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- colon in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolon/, [ˈkolõn]
Etymology 1
From Latin cōlon, from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon).
Noun
colon m (plural cólones)
- (grammar) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 2
From Latin cŏlon, from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “colon” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.